Blog
What happened at PensionBee in August 2022?
From how financial markets have performed in August to our PensionBee roadshow - get all the latest news from PensionBee HQ.

Have you spotted our bee buzzing on your TV yet? Our new TV ad is premiering in full during Channel 4’s Great British Bake Off on Tuesday 20 September at 9.15pm. Let us know what you think using ‘#BelieveInTheBee’ on social media.

Keep reading to find out how financial markets have performed this month and what’s new in PensionBee HQ.

How did financial markets perform in August 2022?

August market performance

August saw many of the world’s stock markets tell a similar story of share prices rallying upwards before falling down again. In the US, the S&P 500 fell by 2.28%, and in the UK, the FTSE 250 fell by 4.16% last month. Compared to some of the double digit swings we’ve seen this year, this smaller margin of market movement could be comforting to some investors.

It’s important to remember that while major stocks are still witnessing negative returns for 2022, bear markets aren’t permanent. Undoubtedly, stock markets will need more time to fully recover from the three economic shocks: the war in Ukraine, the UK’s rising inflation rate, and China’s supply chain disruptions. Despite this recent economic dip, the gains in July have outweighed the losses in August for many investors.

For a more in-depth look at current market performances, read What happened to pensions in August 2022? And for a breakdown of which companies your pension’s invested in, read Top 10 holdings in your pension.

Remember that your pension is a long-term investment when considering short-term performance. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. As with all investments, capital is at risk.

_pensionbee_author join the London to Brighton cycle ride

PensionBee team ride

On 11 September, _pensionbee_author took part in the epic, 54-mile cycle ride from London to Brighton to raise money for the Great Ormond Street Hospital children’s charity. We’re proud to say the team have so far raised over £2,500 for the charity! You can still donate to this fantastic cause via JustGiving.

What else is new?

Fancy meeting the team behind PensionBee? We’re excited to announce that we’ll be travelling to various cities around the UK to see you, our incredible customers! Our first stop will be London on 26 October where we’ll be joined by Financial Journalist; Laura Miller, Founders of The Humble Penny; Ken and Mary Okoroafor, Founder of Money to the Masses; Damien Fahy, and Founder of online platform My Bump Pay; Tobi Asare. They’ll be discussing how much you might need to save for a happy retirement, and how to get there.

This is a great opportunity for you to meet our CEO, Romi Savova, as well as speak to your personal BeeKeeper one-to-one about your pension. So if you’re looking for a free night of pension knowledge, some delicious food and drinks in central London, keep an eye on your inbox to register your interest soon. More dates and locations to be revealed in 2023.

We’re hiring for a Head of UX, as well as Mid-level and Senior Software Engineers. If you’d like to join _pensionbee_author and help us revolutionise the pensions industry, we’d love to hear from you! To view our vacancies, please visit the PensionBee page on Workable.

The Mrs Mummypenny Talks Podcast is back, and we’re sponsoring season five. Tune in as Personal Finance Expert, Founder of Mrs Mummypenny, and Author of ‘The Money Guide to Transform Your Life‘ Lynn Beattie teams up with Founder of Much More With Less, Faith Archer to discuss the cost of living crisis. This season launched on 13 September and is packed full of practical tips on key money topics including food, energy, debt and saving for the future.

Keep an eye out for our next update on our blog. We’re always working on new features to make our customers happy so if you have any ideas or suggestions, please email feedback@pensionbee.com or let us know on social media.

What happened at PensionBee in September 2022?
From how financial markets have performed to behind-the-scenes news from PensionBee HQ.

On 23 September, Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng made big waves with the ‘Mini-Budget‘. His economic plans sent the pound spiralling to a record low as global markets rejected the government’s proposed new approach to economic growth measures. 10 days later, the government decided to do a U-turn, cancelling the proposed additional rate tax cut for the highest earners.

An unexpected casualty from the ‘Mini-Budget’ announcement was defined benefit pension schemes, which depend on pound stability and were at risk of going underwater without a lifeline. So, the Bank of England bought up government bonds to keep the price stable. As PensionBee offers defined contribution pensions, our plans weren’t impacted by this, however they’re still weathering 2022’s ongoing global market volatility.

Keep reading to find out how financial markets have performed this month and behind-the-scenes news from PensionBee.

How are financial markets performing?

September market performance

In UK stock markets, the FTSE 250 Index fell by over 1_personal_allowance_rate, and in US stock markets, the S&P 500 Index fell by almost 8% last month. Uncertainty over measures taken by central banks to combat inflation (interest rate rises), along with the energy crisis, has clouded any optimism for an imminent recovery.

While we’re currently in a bear market, the good news is global markets have recovered from every bear market in history. Even the biggest market crash since the Great Depression, the 2008 global financial crisis, was followed by the longest period of sustained growth in market history, until the coronavirus pandemic struck markets in 2020.

For a more in-depth look at current market performances, read What happened to pensions in September 2022? And for a breakdown of how exchange rates work, read The pound and its impact on pensions.

Remember that your pension is a long-term investment when considering short-term performance. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. As with all investments, capital is at risk.

The Pension Confident Podcast

Pension Confident Podcast

Research from The Money and Mental Health Policy Institute revealed 46% of people who’re struggling with household debts also suffer from a mental health problem. Our latest episode of The Pension Confident Podcast discusses how to reduce the risk of money worries affecting your mental health.

This month our host, Philippa Lamb, is joined by the CCO of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS); Lila Pleban, Founder and Managing Director of Psychreg; Dennis Relojo-Howell, and PensionBee’s COO and Mental Health First Aider; Tess Nicholson. Read the transcript of the latest podcast episode or watch it on YouTube.

Behind-the-scenes at PensionBee

Trophies

If you’ve seen our new ‘Believe in the Bee’ TV ad you’ll have noticed our new distinctive brand asset - the PensionBee bee. Find out why Fablefx animation studio’s ‘digital zoo’ made them the perfect partner for the creation of our beloved honey bee, and learn about the painstaking process of animating it from scratch in our behind-the-scenes blog.

We’re delighted to have recently won ‘DC Innovation of the Year’ at the UK Pensions Awards, and ‘Pensions Innovation’ at the Finder Investing & Savings Innovation Awards. We also received Good With Money’s ‘Good Egg’ accreditation, which recognises financial providers that are committed to improving outcomes for both consumers and the planet.

At PensionBee HQ we’re constantly innovating to help make managing your pension simple. We’ve now launched a new way to contribute to your pension, called ‘Easy bank transfer‘. You’re now able to make safe and easy payments to your pension, without having to enter your bank details, by using your PensionBee app, or via the web, whatever you prefer! You can set-up both regular and one-off payments, to suit you.

Keep an eye out for our next update on our blog. We’re always working on new features to make our customers happy so if you have any ideas or suggestions, please email feedback@pensionbee.com or let us know on social media.

In your 40s and panicking about your pension? Here’s what to do.
From finding dormant pensions to keeping an eye on your contributions, some small changes can make a big difference.

Let’s not kid ourselves, long-term saving really isn’t exciting. You won’t find much fun in squirreling money away (unless you’re Martin Lewis) so it’s forgivable if you’ve reached your 40s and a pension has only just become a priority. After all, some even say 40 is the new 20.

Nonetheless, it’s probably time to get your pension affairs in order. So, without further ado, here’s some tips to help you get on top of things…

Step one: ensure you’re automatically enrolled

Seen a big blue monster advertising workplace pensions recently? Don’t worry, us and thousands of others didn’t get it either…

The monster in the workplace pension advert is cute, but what does it mean? Why is the work place pension a monster? #bigquestions
— Abigail O'Reilly (@AbigailOReilly)

But we did get the government’s drive to get people saving. The state pension is unlikely to be enough to support you in your later life, so it’s vital that you take up a workplace pension if you’re employed.

What you can do

The new auto-enrolment rules compel your workplace to contribute towards your pension, as long as you’re paying into the scheme. The employer minimum contribution is currently 1% of your annual salary, but many workplaces offer ‘contribution matching’, which means they’ll increase their contributions if you increase yours. Ensure your employer’s got you enrolled and up your own contribution if you can afford it.

Step two: locate and transfer your old pensions

Chances are you’ve worked in quite a few places by now, so you’re likely to have a few pensions dotted around. This could have a real impact on your savings, so it’s wise to find out where they all are.

Let it stay where it is and you could be damaging your pension prospects.

This is because this dormant cash could be sitting in a poorly-performing fund or in a scheme with horrendously high fees. Let it stay where it is and you could be damaging your pension prospects, and shortchanging yourself needlessly.

What you can do

At PensionBee we put your old pensions all into one place, our Tracker, Tailored and Future World plans are managed by three of the largest money managers in the world. Don’t know where your old pensions are? Check out our page on finding and transferring pensions.

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Step three: get an online account

Clarity is key when it comes to saving, so it’s important to check your pension as much as possible so you know where you stand. You need to know which funds are performing, but it’s often easier said than done - many pension providers have a preference for posting docs that are tricky to decipher.

What you can do

If you pick a PensionBee plan, you’ll have 24/7 online access to your pension, so you can easily check how much money is in your pension pot, how your funds are performing, and how much you’re likely to receive on retirement.

Step four: keep on top of your contributions

What you’re putting into your pension now will shape your later life drastically, so it’s important to find the right level of contributions and keep them up every month. Around _ni_rate of salary is a good idea, but ultimately there’s or no right or wrong sum - what suits best will depend upon your own circumstances and how much you want in your pension pot.

What you can do

Consider at least the following when coming to your contribution level:

  • The balance of your existing pension(s) (should you have some pension pots from previous jobs)
  • Your planned retirement age
  • Your ideal retirement income

This should then give you a ballpark figure to start aiming at. Our pension calculator can also give you a better idea about what to save.

As always with investments, your capital might be at risk.

9 shocking pension provider stories
Britain's pension providers have been behaving badly.

Ever wondered who tracks down all your old pensions when you become a PensionBee customer? Well, the answer is our dedicated BeeKeepers; Tess, Priyal and Emily.

PensionBee BeeKeepers

They spend hours dealing with dusty companies - some still struggling along on Internet Explorer - and they’re the ones who’ll bring your pensions into the 21st century. Actually getting to the transfer stage isn’t always easy, however, as some of your old pension providers like to make life pretty tricky. So much so in fact, we’ve been tracking the biggest offenders.

The office is alive with the sound of hold music and the place can sound like a classical concert, but it gets much worse than that. Much, much worse. Straight from the mouths of our BeeKeepers, here’s nine nonscensical tales...

1. Computer says no

“A woman at one big provider (who’ll go unnamed for her own sake) told me that she didn’t receive my letter of authority and informed me that I’d have to send it in again (an up to 3-week process).

When I got off the phone I double-checked our email tracking system and shockingly, it revealed that she had the letter of authority open in front of her whilst we were talking! Needless to say I phoned in again, made an official complaint, and got all the information I needed straight away.”

A legal declaration from a customer that allows us to start tracking down their old pensions

2. Contribution chaos

“Incredibly, one provider likes to create a new policy every time a customer makes a pension contribution. As a result, a customer may end up with 11 different pensions, making it impossible to track fees and performance.”

3. The mysterious case of the disappearing pensions

“Providers often tell me that they’re unable to locate customer pensions on their system. In fact just the other day I received a series of emails telling me exactly this. Eventually, after 40 minutes spent on the phone I was told that they had finally found them! I dread to think where these pensions keep disappearing to.”

4. If a tree falls in the woods, your pension provider will probably be the one to blame

“On occasion, one provider will send duplicate information with 10 page documents. I’m convinced they’ve got a vendetta against the rainforest.”

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5. T minus ten seconds to transfer your pension

“Some providers set deadlines on pension transfers, and this can have really painful repercussions. One poor guy we were working with saw his workplace pension refunded to his old employer, after he missed the provider’s transfer deadline. He insisted he’d received no correspondence about it, but the provider disputed it. Just like that his savings were gone and he had no way of getting them back!”.

6. Database disarray

“Many of the providers I deal with have several different databases that aren’t connected. Logistically this makes things a complete nightmare… and makes for hours spent on hold”.

7. I just met you, and this is crazy, but here’s my number\… call me again please.

“One provider has a system whereby you can only call about a single customer at a time - you have to call back each time!”.

8. Calamitous customer management

“On occasion I’ve had a provider send information about one customer, in response to an information request about a totally different customer.”

9. Sixteen reasons to shift your pension

“Staggeringly, one provider lost customer documentation on 16 information requests. Clumsy doesn’t even begin to describe it.”

Incredible, isn’t it? If you want to learn more about how your provider is performing check out our Robin Hood Index.

5 pension innovations that prove digital progress is possible
While many still rely on post and paper, these pension providers are breaking the mould.

The pensions industry isn’t famed for being the most forward thinking. Despite the fact our entire job is based around building a better future, many providers shy away from change (despite what they claim) and stay resolutely stuck in their ways.

That said, there’s a cluster of companies that are on a mission to modernise. Driven by disappointed customers a number of us are challenging the inertia, and coming up with innovative ways to engage Britain’s savers.

Intrigued? Read on for five of the best...

Smart Pension’s auto enrolment solution

If you run your own business you’ll know all too well the challenges auto enrolment can bring. Co-founded by two finance veterans - Andrew Evans and William Wynne - Smart Pension aims to simplify things, through their innovative, all-in-one online platform.

So far they’ve picked up impressive reviews, significant investment and industry accolades. In short, if you’re worried about auto enrolling your staff then Smart Pension could be worth exploring. Find out more about the service on the Smart Pension website .

The People’s Pension affordable advice

According to Unbiased an initial review with an IFA costs _higher_rate_personal_savings_allowance on average, with those looking for pension advice at retirement facing a fee of _basic_rate_personal_savings_allowance for help investing a _high_income_child_benefit fund. Such fees are likely to send shivers down the spines of many savers, so The People’s Pension have harnessed technology and come up with an affordable alternative.

In combination with LV they’re offering savers online guidance and advice. Thousands of savers have taken up the service already, proving there’s plenty of appetite for digital guidance.

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Aviva’s Digital Garage

Aviva are one of the titans of the pension industry. But unlike their rivals they don’t see this dominance as an excuse to stand still, and they’re one of the few that’s actively embracing technology.

A clear example of this is their recent investment in the Aviva Digital Garage - a new co-working space designed specifically for technical specialists, creative designers, and commercial teams within their company.

Time will tell whether this new work environment increases creativity, but you can’t dispute it’s a step away from the dour offices home to much of the industry. Ultimately, its goal is ‘explore and develop’ all things digital - so where better for that than a trendy co-working space in the heart of London’s Tech City?

The pensions dashboard

We haven’t been shy of criticising the pensions dashboard here on this blog, but we still believe that if delivered correctly it could fundamentally change the industry.

The government-backed dashboard will allow customers to see all of their pensions in one place online, creating a mobile-friendly way of viewing your savings. As our growth at PensionBee has shown the public are craving a simpler way to save, so the sooner we see this live the better - as things stand a prototype is expected in 2019.

The PensionBee Future World Plan

And finally, we thought we’d finish with a cheeky nudge to our new plan. Months after launching PensionBee we discovered an appetite for this, with increasing numbers of customers asking for an eco-friendly online plan…

@pensionbee any progress on getting an ethical fund going? I’d transfer over straight away if you had one... :)
— James Smith 💾 (@Floppy)

Off the back of this we got in touch with Legal & General - who had only just launched an eco-friendly plan - and took steps to team up to offer PensionBee customers the Future World Plan. In contrast to other plans it only invests in companies generating revenue through low-carbon activities, with a special focus put on businesses that are environmentally friendly.

We’ll be introducing new plans as and when you request them, so either tweet us or shoot an email to our product team at feedback@pensionbee.com. Watch out for our app in the coming months, plus plenty more innovations in 2018...

Have we missed any pension innovations? Let us know in the comments!

PensionBee meets the Minister for Pensions and Financial Inclusion
We welcomed Guy Opperman into the PensionBee offices recently. Here's some of the biggest takeaways from our meeting.

Yesterday, the Minister for Pensions and Financial Inclusion, Guy Opperman, visited PensionBee HQ.

We introduced him to our robots, our human staff, and a PensionBee selfie.

But we know it’s rare to get a politician’s ear for an hour, so we soon moved on to talking about problems facing the industry - including questions sourced directly from you.

Here’s some of the biggest takeaways.

An end to paper signatures?

Up for discussion were the 21 providers still refusing to accept digital signatures, making life difficult for thousands of PensionBee customers. We’re happy to report that he’s promised to follow up with each of them individually, in fact he’s already penned an article on the topic!

Pension Switch Guarantee?

While our robots and automations have drastically sped up the transfer process for some paper providers, many administrators still take 2 - 3 months to release your funds. We recently wrote to the Minister requesting a consultation on a Pension Switch Guarantee, and it’s something we raised again. Thankfully, the Minister promised that he’ll take our concerns away and come back to us on the issue.

More support for the self-employed?

The self-employed make up _ni_rate of our customers, and the Minister was particularly interested in this statistic. With more and more of us shifting into self-employment there’s a risk that people might slip through the cracks, so it’s positive to see that the government shares our passion to get the self-employed saving. We’ll be doing all we can to support them.

All in all it was positive morning and we hope it’s the first of many. Collaboration between government and pension companies is key to building a better industry.

We’ll keep you updated as things progress!

Why do women save rather than invest?
Learn about why 74% of women are more inclined to save their money, whilst only 12% attempt to invest.

Despite their growing financial independence, 74% of women are more inclined to save their money, whilst only 12% attempt to invest. Investing your money has the potential to elevate your wealth and bring your financial goals into fruition, although this isn’t guaranteed. The difference between women and men’s inclination to invest translates to a huge gap with Boring Money reporting that men have £1.01 trillion invested compared to £450 billion for women.

So, why do women save rather than invest? Well, a combination of historical, psychological, and societal factors are at play. Traditional roles, risk aversion, confidence gaps, and lower financial literacy contribute to this trend. But now could be the time to reverse it. Because the good news is, when women do invest, they actually outperform men’s returns.

So let’s break down some of the main reasons women decide to save, rather than invest, their money.

Psychological factors

Psychological factors significantly influence why women often save rather than invest.

1. Risk aversion

It’s a common misconception that women are ‘frivolous’ and want to splash their money on clothes and handbags. In fact, according to HMRC figures, women hold more in Cash ISAs than men. This indicates that they tend to prioritise the safety of saving over investing which have the potential to grow or fall in value over time.

2. Confidence gap

Despite being equally competent to men, a confidence gap exists. According to HSBC, only 31% of women feel confident about investing compared to 44% of men. Women therefore doubt their own capabilities, which unsurprisingly sparks hesitation when it comes to making investment decisions.

3. Financial literacy

Across the world, women also report lower levels of financial literacy, leaving them feeling more cautious about engaging with the stock market.

Societal and cultural influences

Societal and cultural influences deeply impact women’s preference for saving over investing.

1. Gender norms

The truth is, societal norms continue to dictate traditional gender roles. Men are often positioned as the primary financial decision-makers and women as the caregivers and savers. These deep-rooted expectations shape financial behaviours too. PensionBee highlights how these gender norms create a wealth gap in their Carer’s Pension Gap. The research shows a 13% difference in pension pots for those who take time out of paid work to care for loved ones.

2. Media representation

Cast your mind back to the famous movie, The Wolf of Wall Street: a chaotic room full of men running around to beat the stock market. That’s just one example of how the media frequently depicts men as the more keen investors.

3. Peer influence

Social circles often perpetuate these norms. Think about it: do you and your girlfriends talk about money? These cultural narratives and taboos around money contribute to a lack of knowledge about investing. So this is your cue to start talking!

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Economic factors

Economic barriers significantly impact women’s propensity to save rather than invest.

1. Income disparity

Women are automatically placed at a disadvantage due to the gender pay gap and underrepresentation in high-paying industries. Why? It’s simple: lower pay translates to less disposable income available for investing.

2. Job stability

Additionally, women are more likely to experience career interruptions. Taking time off for looking after children or caregiving can often lead to reduced lifetime earnings and savings. Women also often occupy roles with less job security, so it’s no wonder they’re often more cautious about investing.

3. Wealth accumulation

In turn, the cumulative effect of these economic disparities means that women accumulate less wealth over time. This could mean they tend to favour simple saving measures over potentially lucrative investment opportunities.

Practical barriers

1. Accessibility

Investment platforms can be tricky to navigate and many women find them challenging to access. Often built with men in mind, many platforms can deter women from exploring investment opportunities. Thankfully, we’re seeing the rise of female financial education platforms geared towards women’s needs, such as Female Invest, rainchq, Vestpod and Propelle.

2. Time constraints

Women are the unsung heroes. They’re often spinning multiple plates, including careers and family care. Let’s give you some context. In the UK alone, 76.3% of women aged 16-64 are in employment, compared to 52.7% of women back in 1971. On top of that, 81% of caregivers are female, leaving many with little time for financial planning and investment research.

3. Male-dominated industry

Additionally, the investment industry has traditionally been male-dominated. This makes it harder for women to find relatable role models and mentors, and it’s this lack of representation that alienates women when it comes to the stock market.

Understanding the investing barriers to break them down

When you look at these societal and cultural barriers, it’s no surprise many women opt for saving over investing. But when investing is a lucrative wealth generator, being aware of these barriers is the first step to take before breaking them down.

We can find solace in knowing that more women are showing an interest in the stock market and that they’re more than capable of making informed investment decisions that can boost their wealth. Here’s three things you can do today to improve your financial health:

  • seek financial education through platforms like Female Invest, rainchq, Vestpod and Propelle;
  • leverage supportive networks whether that’s your friends, family or colleagues; and
  • embrace tailored investment opportunities.

Interested in learning more? Listen to episode 21 of The Pension Confident Podcast. You can also watch the episode on YouTube or read the transcript.

Maria is a Freelance Editor and Writer who previously worked as Global Editor at Female Invest. Her writing focuses on gender equality in finance. She’s also written for a variety of other publications including Harper’s Bazaar, The Telegraph, inews, Metro, Glamour and more.

Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

How to talk to your partner about money
Whatever your relationship looks like, the coming together of two people is the coming together of two financial worlds. Read more about how to talk to your partner about money.

This article was last updated on 24/07/2025

Many people fall in love, move in together and get married, while other couples live apart or choose to remain legally single. Some might decide to start a family or buy a property. Whatever your relationship looks like, the coming together of two people is the coming together of two financial worlds.

So it’s no surprise that money can often be a catalyst for relationship breakdown. 22% of Brits say they find it awkward to talk to their partner about money and one third of couples divorce due to financial disagreements.

The good news is that you can avoid such a breakdown by doing one simple thing with your partner - talking about money. It might not be the most romantic discussion to have on date night, but it could be one of the most important ones.

Why talking about money is essential in a relationship

Talking about money is essential in all relationships, particularly romantic ones as it fosters trust and mutual understanding. Without talking about money, misunderstandings could lead to stress, resentment, and even conflict.

Financial discussions allow couples to align their life goals. Whether that involves saving for a home, planning that summer holiday to Italy, or preparing for the later chapter of life - retirement. It’s therefore essential both partners feel heard in those big (and expensive) life decisions.

Common barriers to discussing money

Fear of conflict

Couples may worry that discussing finances will lead to arguments or put a strain on the relationship. That’s because differences in financial attitudes and habits - such as one partner being a spender and the other a saver - can lead to conflict. But avoiding the topic can create unresolved financial issues that snowball over time.

Different upbringings and beliefs

It’s no surprise that childhood experiences shape financial views, which infiltrate into our adult life. Many couples may therefore fear that their divergent views on spending and saving could make their partner feel uncomfortable.

Lack of financial knowledge

A lack of financial know-how and understanding of financial terms can prevent couples from discussing money because they may feel intimidated or unsure of how to communicate effectively. So it’s just as important to have confidence in your financial knowledge as it is to talk about money.

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Seven ways to start talking about money

So we know we should talk, but it can be tricky to get started. Here are seven tips for a constructive money conversation.

1. Set a time and place

Scheduling a talk into your calendar is the first step. It’s important to choose a neutral and comfortable setting free from distractions so you can give the discussion the attention it deserves.

2. Assess your own finances

Having a 360 degree view of your own finances can help you understand your personal financial habits. Take time to review your ingoings and outgoings, and identify any financial goals or concerns you have that need to be discussed. A good way to start is by compiling a list of your assets, including bank accounts, savings, investments, and property. Be sure to also document your liabilities, such as credit card debt, loans, and mortgages.

3. Be honest and transparent

Share your financial situation openly, even if you’re embarrassed about your savings, debts or financial goals. Putting all the cards on the table helps to build trust and prevents misunderstandings later down the line.

4. Focus on shared goals

This isn’t about you or them, it’s about the two of you as a team. Prepare to frame the conversation around your shared goals and values, whether it’s short-term or long-term goals. This could help to ensure the conversation is seen as a collaborative effort rather than a confrontational attack.

5. Listen and be empathetic

Money can be an emotional topic, so it’s important to listen to your partner’s concerns and feelings without fear or judgement. Put yourself in their shoes and be empathetic towards any worries they may have.

6. Agree on a plan and revisit regularly

Once you’ve discussed your financial situation, work together on a plan that suits both of your shared goals. This might include budgeting, saving, or investing strategies. Revisit your plan regularly to ensure you’re on track, and adjust if your financial situation or goals change.

7. Dealing with disagreements

If the disagreement becomes heated, take a break and revisit the conversation when emotions have cooled down. In the meantime, reflect on your different stances and be willing to adjust your own to find a middle ground. Some more serious disputes could benefit from having a neutral third party to mediate.

It’s time to get talking

It’s easy to see why so many couples avoid the conversation of money - it can be confronting, intimidating and frankly unromantic. But talking about finances and having regular check-ins can help you to align your financial goals and spending habits. By openly discussing money regularly, couples can better adapt to changing circumstances, celebrate achievements, and make informed decisions to secure a healthier financial future.

Maria is a Freelance Editor and Writer who previously worked as Global Editor at Female Invest. Her writing focuses on gender equality in finance. She’s also written for a variety of other publications including Harper’s Bazaar, The Telegraph, inews, Metro, Glamour and more.

Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

How does financial planning change over the course of life?
From navigating student loans in your 20s to working out how your pension will support your dream retirement in your 60s and 70s, your financial needs and strategies shift at each stage of life.

Financial planning is a bit like life itself - it’s constantly evolving and can occasionally give you sleepless nights. What you need to focus on when you’re young might not be the same when you’ve got a mortgage, are midway through your career, have started a family, or are approaching your retirement. From navigating student loans in your 20s to working out how your pension will support your dream retirement in your 60s and 70s, your financial needs and strategies shift at each stage of life.

The roaring 20s (ages 20-30)

At this stage, you’re likely starting your career and enjoying the freedom of adulthood. Maybe you’re starting to think about expanding any financial education you were taught at school. So this phase of life is key to setting those financial foundations.

  1. Learn to budget - boring? Yes. Optional? No. Whether it’s cutting down on your Friday night takeaway, or cancelling that gym membership you rarely use, setting up a budget (and sticking to it) will help you stay afloat.
  2. Start an emergency fund - picture this: your car breaks down, or your boiler gives up. Having an emergency fund - around three-to-six months of expenses - will give you peace of mind and can prevent you from having to ask your family for a helping hand.
  3. Avoid high-interest debt - student loans, credit cards, and that overdraft you may have forgotten about after University. Focus on paying off any high-interest debts first. It’ll save you money and help you avoid that sinking feeling when checking your bank account.
  4. Start a pension - it might feel like you have decades of time to spare, but if you start contributing to a pension now, your future self will thank you. Compound interest is magical, even if it sounds boring, as it gives your investments the opportunity to grow over time when left untouched. This is because you earn interest both on your initial amount and accumulated interest you’ve already earned.

Establishing roots (ages 30-40)

When you hit the 30s mark, life can become busier with more responsibilities to juggle. You might have a bigger salary than the decade before. But with that, comes more expenses - housing costs, dependents such as children or even looking after your parents. It also comes with big occasions, such as attending loved ones’ weddings. Many might decide to take a sabbatical from work. Here are some goals to consider.

  1. Increase pension contributions - a rough rule of thumb is to try and pay _ni_rate of your annual salary into your pension if you can. If you have more stability and a higher salary, you could consider putting more into your retirement fund.
  2. Buying a home (or paying it off faster) - if you aren’t a homeowner, you might be thinking of buying a property which will require a down payment. If you’re already a homeowner, consider reducing the mortgage as quickly as possible by refinancing to a lower interest rate, increasing your down payment, or choosing a shorter loan term.
  3. Consider life insurance and write a will - if you’ve got a family depending on you, life insurance is essential. This could also be a wise time to write a will to avoid any complications later on.
  4. Plan for the kids’ future - if you’ve got kids, consider saving for them - whether that be for their education, their future home or even retirement. A Junior ISA (JISA) is an easy and tax-efficient way to save.


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The peak-earning years (ages 40-50)

Once you hit your 40s, you’re more likely to be in your peak earning years. Now is a good time to make sure you’re on track for the retirement you want.

  1. Maximise pension contributions - you can’t rely solely on the State Pension for your retirement. The type of lifestyle you want to live when you stop working will determine how much you’ll need to save, so consider taking stock of all your long-term savings. This could include pensions, ISAs and other long-term savings pots. You might want to consider consolidating your pension pots as having them all together can simplify management and potentially even reduce fees.
  2. Reassess investments - in your 40s, it’s time to make sure any investments you have are working for you. Too risky? Too conservative? Now’s a good time to tweak things.
  3. Pay off large debts - clearing off your mortgage or large personal loans should be a priority. The fewer debts you carry into your later years, the less money you’ll be paying on interest and the less stress you’ll endure.

Pre-retirement (ages 50-60)

Retirement is now closer than it is far off, and it’s time to ensure your nest egg can actually support you through those blissful, work-free years.

  1. Finalise retirement plans - if you’ve not had a good look at your retirement plan, now’s the time. Do you have enough money? Will it last? Booking a free Pension Wise appointment, a free government-backed service from MoneyHelper or speaking with an Independent Financial Adviser (IFA) might be a sensible move at this point.
  2. Downsize or declutter - this might be the perfect time to consider downsizing your home to reduce your housing costs, leaving you more money to save for your retirement years.
  3. Review estate planning - make sure your will, power of attorney, and any trusts are up to date. The last thing you want is your assets to go somewhere unintended. It’s key to remember that your pension isn’t technically part of your estate. So while you can include it in your will, it’s crucial to let your pension provider know who your beneficiaries are. If you’re a PensionBee customer, you can do this in your online account, known as your BeeHive.
  4. Consider long-term care insurance - health costs tend to go up as you age. While no one likes to think about it, planning ahead can save your family a financial headache.

Retirement (ages 60+)

You’ve made it! However, retirement doesn’t mean you stop planning. Now, it’s all about managing your savings and making sure you’re financially comfortable for the long-term.

  1. Manage withdrawals - depending on the type of pension you have, there will be different access rules depending on your age. If you’re eligible, you’ll be able to take the State Pension at _pension_age_from_2028 (rising to 68 in 2028) whereas with workplace and personal pensions, the access age is 55 (rising to 57 in 2028). There are also rules when it comes to tax-free withdrawals. For example, only _corporation_tax of your pension can be withdrawn tax-free – and the rest gets taxed as income. To ensure your money lasts, try to pace your spending during retirement. A good rule of thumb is to withdraw 4% of your savings annually whilst the rest remains invested and will allow it to still potentially grow.
  2. Plan for healthcare - while you can use the NHS should you need it, additional healthcare needs might arise. Keep some savings for private care, just in case.
  3. Consider inheritance plans - if you’re feeling generous, think about how you want to leave a legacy. Whether that’s helping out the grandkids or leaving a donation to your favourite charity, make sure your financial plans are clear. Remember, leaving money in your pension can save your loved ones Inheritance Tax (IHT) so it’s definitely worth considering where your money and assets are. For more information, read PensionBee’s IHT guide.

While it’s easy to save into a pension, it can be more complicated when it comes to withdrawing. If you aren’t sure what your options are, PensionBee has a blog all about accessing and withdrawing your pension.

Maria is a Freelance Editor and Writer who previously worked as Global Editor at Female Invest. Her writing focuses on gender equality in finance. She’s also written for a variety of other publications including Harper’s Bazaar, The Telegraph, inews, Metro, Glamour and more.

Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

5 things every woman should know to take control of her finances
From the motherhood penalty to gender pension gap, women face unique financial challenges that impact their earning potential and long-term wealth.

What’s one of the biggest influences on the decisions we make every day? Money. It shapes the opportunities we have and the choices we make throughout our lives. So, this International Women’s Day, let’s talk about it.

Women in the UK save 35% less than men over their lifetimes. This disparity is reflected in the gender pension gap, which stands at 38%. In simple terms, women retire with over a third less savings than men. Sure, the persistent gender pay gap plays a role, but this issue is far more layered than women’s take home pay.

Women face many economic barriers due to societal expectations. This year’s International Women’s Day theme, ‘Accelerate Action‘, inspires us to break down these barriers and share simple tips to help women take control of their financial futures.

1. The gender pay gap and early careers

On average women earn 13% less than men, with the full-time employee pay gap firmly standing at 7% according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). By the time women reach 40 - an age often associated with greater confidence and wisdom - the gender pay gap widens to 9%.

One of the biggest factors impacting the gender pay gap is salary negotiations - or the lack of them. Research shows that 83% of men are likely to negotiate their salary compared to only 73% of women. That’s because women often hesitate due to fears of being perceived as ‘bossy’ or disagreeable by their employer. A Harvard Business School study revealed that when women do pluck up the courage to negotiate, their requests are often met with resistance.

This could help explain why men are 41% more likely to move into management roles and nearly twice as likely to hold executive positions later in their careers. Not only does this deteriorate women’s confidence to get ahead, but it puts a dent in their financial wellbeing too.

What you can do:

  • research average pay to figure out industry averages;
  • seek mentors and get sound advice without the fear of having awkward conversations with colleagues; and
  • if you feel comfortable enough, speak to colleagues about your salary - there’s no legislation stopping you from doing so.

If you’re looking for extra resources, listen to episode 25 of The Pension Confident Podcast and hear from our panel of expert financial guests as they discuss their experiences of negotiating pay, as both an employee and employer. You can also watch the episode on YouTube or read the transcript.

2. Marriage, divorce, and financial independence

Marriage can be a financial fairytale, but only if both partners have an equal footing. Too often women focus on short-term budgeting and saving; while men are more willing to invest in the stock market. While practical, this approach can create financial blind spots - especially if the relationship sadly ends.

Relying solely on one partner to be financially savvy or to save for the long-term can be risky, as it leaves the other partner vulnerable in the face of unexpected life changes. For example, studies show that women’s household incomes drop by 33% after divorce, compared to an 18% dip for men. Then come the legal fees, asset division, and childcare costs - together, these can significantly lower a woman’s standard of living.

What you can do:

  • maintain some personal financial accounts and savings; and
  • plan for financial independence, regardless of your relationship status.

3. The ‘motherhood penalty’ and career breaks

The ‘motherhood penalty’ is real and accounts for 80% of the gender wage gap. Stepping into the world of motherhood has a high price tag, stemming from essential career breaks that can snowball into stalled career progression and paused salary increases. With childcare averaging £14,000 per year for full-time care in the UK, many women are forced out of the workplace altogether.

When women do re-enter the workforce after parental leave, they may face the impossible job of balancing expensive childcare and lower incomes, which are more common due to the flexibility often required for caregiving responsibilities. In fact, each child under five years old is projected to reduce the earnings of a typical mother by 15% in the US. Meanwhile, men see a ‘fatherhood bonus‘ in wages.

This financial impact extends into retirement. Women who take career breaks to care for children or other dependents often face a significant Carer’s Pension Gap, with many missing out on vital pension contributions during these periods. According to PensionBee, two-thirds of people are likely to take time out of work to provide unpaid care, which can lead to poorer retirement outcomes.

What you can do:

  • negotiate flexible working to balance family and maintain career growth;
  • upskill during career breaks with online courses or volunteering; and
  • advocate for affordable childcare, Shared Parental Leave, and flexible work policies.

4. Caring responsibilities and the ‘sandwich generation’

The ‘sandwich generation’ - those juggling care for both young children and elderly parents - is overwhelmingly made up of women. The financial toll? Staggering. It’s no wonder women’s earning potential and pension pots are slashed significantly when they’re twice as likely than men to reduce their working hours or leave their job altogether to prioritise a full-time schedule of caregiving. The cost of care for children and older family members often drives this decision.

What you can do:

  • explore whether financial aid is available for caregivers;
  • continue topping up your pension (because future you also needs some support); and
  • have honest conversations with family members about how to delegate caring responsibilities.

5. Retirement and the pension gap

Where does the domino effect of a gender pay gap, reduced lifetime earnings, career breaks and caregiving responsibilities lead us? A gender pension gap that leaves women with 38% less in their pot than men.

Later in life, this can leave women in a challenging position, with fewer options and less freedom as they navigate the gap between their retirement goals and financial circumstances. The good news? By making smart choices now, you can build towards the happy retirement you deserve - and your ‘future self‘ will thank you!

What you can do:

  • start pension contributions early to benefit from compounding returns and review them regularly to see if you can increase them;
  • understand your employer pension scheme and ask your employer about contribution matching; and
  • consider consolidating old pension pots if you’ve moved jobs to take control of your financial future.

Summary

If we want to achieve gender equality this International Women’s Day and beyond, financial inequality is the harsh reality we need to confront ourselves with.

So, if there’s one thing you can take away from this International Women’s Day, it’s to:

  • seek financial education;
  • take steps to master your finances;
  • look at ways to boost your pension pots; and
  • advocate for policy changes in the workplace and beyond.

Why? Because every woman deserves an equal opportunity in life - and that equal opportunity starts with your finances.

Maria is a Freelance Editor and Writer who previously worked as Global Editor at Female Invest. Her writing focuses on gender equality in finance. She’s also written for a variety of other publications including Harper’s Bazaar, The Telegraph, i news, Metro, Glamour and more.

Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

Why women's investment goals look different – and why that’s a strength
Women's investing habits reflect real-life priorities like longer lives, smaller pensions, and care responsibilities. Here's what we can learn.

Between 2018 and 2023, the amount of wealth controlled by women grew by an impressive 51%. Yet when it comes to investing, women often play a different game. A recent McKinsey study found that in 2023, _additional_rate of European women were considered risk-averse, compared to just 38% of men. While this has sparked concern about the gender investment gap, the full picture is far more nuanced.

When women do invest, those investments outperformed their male counterparts by 1.8%. This creates a compelling story - one that’s strategic, values-led, and consistently effective. So rather than asking why women invest differently, we should be asking what we can learn.

The life context behind women’s investing goals

Women and men typically follow different structured realities and circumstances. This has a direct impact on how and why they invest their money. On average, women in the UK live nearly four years longer than men, so their retirement savings need to stretch further. Yet they typically earn less. In 2024, the gender pay gap stood firmly at 13.1% for both part-time and full-time employees, while there’s a 38% gap between male and female pension pots.

Many women also take career breaks or work part-time to provide care. This can result in:

These factors create a sharper focus on long-term financial stability over short-term gains. Rather than chasing high-risk returns, women are more likely to invest with security and future-proofing in mind. This aligns their financial goals with the realities of longer lives, career breaks and less predictable income over time. Risk aware is what women are, because throughout their lives, they’re exposed to more of it.

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Women invest with purpose and values

For many, financial success isn’t only measured by returns, but by impact. As more women take an active role in their finances, more are making sustainable investing decisions. This is true for 52% of women, compared with 44% of men. Because it turns out, money really does talk. It’s no wonder we’re witnessing a booming ESG investment trend. By 2025, global sustainable fund assets reached approximately $3.2 trillion - nearly double from 2020 levels.

This values-driven approach doesn’t just feel good. It challenges the widely-held assumption that sustainable investments means compromising returns. In fact, some studies show the opposite to be true. Sustainable funds outperformed their traditional peers in 2023 with a median return of 12.6% compared to 8.6%.

Increasingly, women are choosing pensions or ISAs that exclude fossil fuels. Or, those that invest in gender-diverse companies. Because for them, it’s about more than just pounds and pence. They want their money to reflect their values and investing becomes a tool for both financial growth and positive change.

Women favour a long-term approach

When it comes to investing, women are prone to taking a steadier, more thoughtful approach - and it’s working. A study by Warwick Business School revealed women traded only nine times a year vs.13 for men. And their portfolios outperformed their counterparts by approximately 1.8 % annually.

While both women and men tend to stick to their investment plan during turbulent times, men are more prone to act. For example, by increasing or selling their investments altogether. Whereas women don’t make impulsive knee-jerk reactions when volatility hits.

It therefore becomes clear that women aren’t risk averse, they’re risk aware. Women prefer a long-term approach and invest in companies with steadier long-term performance. They’re more likely to ask questions, vet what they’re buying, and stay invested through ups and downs - which could result in better outcomes.

A strength that shouldn’t be ignored

Women’s investing habits reflect real-life priorities like longer lives, smaller pensions, and care responsibilities. But this is paired with a strong focus on values. These aren’t limitations, but rather a strategic edge. As women take greater financial control in the UK and beyond, perhaps they might be shaping the future of investing. Whether through ISAs, pensions, or ethical funds, the message is clear. You can invest on your own terms - with purpose, patience, and impact.

Learn more about the way women invest in episode 21 of The Pension Confident Podcast. Listen to the episode, watch on YouTube or read the transcript.

Maria Collinge is a Freelance Editor and Writer who previously worked as Global Editor at Female Invest. Her writing focuses on gender equality in finance. She’s also written for a variety of other publications including Harper’s Bazaar, The Telegraph, iNews, Metro, Glamour and more.

Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

5 things I spent money on in my 20s and 30s that cost me greatly
PensionBee customer and Founder of Mrs Mummypenny, Lynn Beattie, shares some of her biggest financial regrets.

I am 42 and have _threshold_income (or around _higher_rate debt) left on my mortgage. I wonder if I could have paid this off by now, if I had made a few different choices in life? Maybe. Here are some of the big financial decisions I took that have impacted on my mortgage balance. Were they worth it?

Redundancy cheques

I have been made redundant four times in my life! Back in 1999, aged 22, M&S made me redundant before I even had the chance to start my graduate job, £1,500 received. I signed a compromise agreement with Tesco in 2007, £30,000 received.

Threshers/Wine Rack went into administration in 2009 and eventually I received £4,000 in notice pay owed (30p on the pound owed, I was not happy). And then finally in 2015 I took redundancy from EE after relocation and received £40,000.

I make that £75,000 in redundancy payments over the past twenty years.

Not a penny of it went towards mortgage overpayments. The Tesco money paid for a wedding, a nice honeymoon and being able to take a year off work after my first son was born. The EE money paid for two very nice holidays and paid the actual mortgage whilst I grew Mrs Mummypenny to a sustainable earnings level.

Do I regret any of these decisions? Not in the slightest.

Taking a mortgage holiday

After leaving Tesco and on my extended maternity break, I also decided to take a mortgage holiday. Six months of no payments - this was £6,000 of mortgage repayments not made - whilst the monthly interest was still accruing. This added on around £3,000 to our mortgage and of course, six months of payments were missed.

Do I regret this decision? Yes. Mortgage holidays are a bad idea and cost so much in the long run. I would never do that again. But my thinking at the time was that I needed to conserve money, so I could stay at home with my baby for longer.

An addiction to designer handbags

This one was not just restricted to my 20s it carried on into my 30s as well. My first purchase was a cute Louis Vuitton shoulder bag from Selfridges for £224 (yes, I remember the exact amount!). I still have that bag and it still looks as fresh as the day I bought it. I have since then bought three Louis Vuitton bags, one Gucci, one Dior bag and two Prada bags. At an estimated cost of £3,500.

I have since sold two of the Louis Vuitton bags, but everything else I still own. A few of the bags are rarely used and I have investigated selling them, but despite original receipts and packaging they are worth such a small amount compared to what I paid for them. I cannot bear to sell a _basic_rate_personal_savings_allowance bag for £100. They will be saved for my grandchildren or goddaughter.

A spend that I regret? Partly. I saw these bags as a status symbol and thought it would impress others. Yes, I just admitted that. That first Selfridges purchase gave me such a buzz; the customer service, the packaging, the luxury. A new bag became a promotion present. Every time I got a new job, I bought a new bag as a celebration, before I had even earned the money. I totally did not need the eight designer bags I have bought so far in life.

This in no doubt added to my credit card problem that I have had all my adult life, until 2019 when I finally paid it off.

Eating at the best restaurants

Like the designer bags I got a taste for amazing food and restaurants in my early 20s. I was dating an older guy who came from a well-off family. It was a new experience to me, and I loved it. One of our first dates was dinner at a Conran restaurant.

When I met my husband back in 2004, we would do the same. A special night out would be dinner at La Gavroche or anniversary lunch at Royal Hospital Road. I have eaten at many of the Michelin starred restaurants in London, plus a few in Italy, Spain and many in Las Vegas.

I would estimate maybe three meals per year over 15 years at an average of £300 each. That comes to £13,500. Okay that’s a lot of money. That is really a lot of money. On food.

Regrets? Actually no, not on this one. I have had some incredible eating experiences. The Fat Duck was amazing, all my senses were blown. Michel Roux Jr is the loveliest man and his food is just so good - I remember the double baked cheese souffle to this day.

Perhaps one regret was the 16-course taster menu at Joel Robuchon in Las Vegas. That bill came to more than $1,000. That was an expensive dinner. It probably included real gold and diamonds at that price.

Holidays To Las Vegas

2019 was my tenth time of visiting Las Vegas. I love the place and thoroughly enjoy my holidays there. I have been with many different friends and enjoyed every holiday again and again. I don’t hold back when I go, we eat at nice restaurants, we go to the big shows. I have experienced the wonders of helicopter trips to the Grand Canyon, horse riding at Red Rock Canyon and ridiculously extravagant spa days.

I love my Las Vegas holidays and fully intend to continue returning. And I don’t regret the holidays. Although this probably accounts for another £30,000 of money spent on Vegas and not my mortgage.

Adding these Spends together

I make that around £130,000 of money received and spent on launching a business, buying things, experiences, a wedding, extending a maternity leave. This indeed does mean that I would be nearly mortgage free or at least with a much smaller mortgage. Or maybe more money in my investments or a bigger pension pot.

Ah well. There is little point regretting what you have done in the past, you or I cannot change it. But we can impact the future, by making changes to provide for a better financial future.

Ultimately it’s all about achieving a balance

You can take the steps and make the plans towards paying off that credit debt you have. You could increase your mortgage payments by £50 a month to move closer towards owning your house outright. You could increase your pension contributions by just 1% to ensure that more is put aside for the future.

In my opinion, life is for living as it can be cruelly snatched away. Travel the world and eat the best food, but only if you can afford it. Ultimately it’s all about acheiving a balance. Don’t neglect living in the moment, but don’t forget to put some money aside for the future!

Lynn Beattie is a PensionBee customer and CEO/Founder of Mrs Mummypenny, a personal finance website. She is also an ACMA management Accountant, previously working in commercial finance for Tesco, EE & HSBC. Lynn is a single mum to three boys, living in Hertfordshire, and is the author of ‘The Money Guide to Transform Your Life‘ published in September 2020.

Mrs Mummypenny book launch: The Money Guide to Transform Your Life
PensionBee customer and Founder of Mrs Mummypenny, Lynn Beattie, has written a book called The Money Guide to Transform Your Life.

The Money Guide to Transform Your Life is my first book, which was published on 1 September. It’s been a labour of love over the past few months but I’m confident it’s going to help a lot of people. And, with the economy as it is, it couldn’t have come at a better time. 2020 has been tough, especially when it comes to our finances, and I suspect unfortunately it’s going to get worse. I wanted to write something meaningful to reassure people with clear ways to save money now and how to prepare for financial freedom.

I’m in my eighth year of writing my personal finance website, Mrs Mummypenny and it was about time that I wrote a book! Over the past few years, I’ve had the same questions asked of me time and time again: “How do I read more about your guidance?” and “Where can I go for information apart from reading through hundreds of blog posts on your website?”. I’ve cherry-picked the best of my knowledge and guidance and have created The Money Guide to Transform Your Life.

My goal with The Money Guide to Transform Your Life

Today is the day!! THE MONEY GUIDE TO TRANSFORM YOUR LIFE is published. The perfect book to help save money now and inspire financial freedom in the future. Part memoir, part money guide, a book that you won't want to put down. Please retweet 😍https://t.co/MZ6DdhvVhJ
— Lynn Beattie (@MrsMummypennyUK)

My goal is for everyone, in particular women, to have financial understanding and freedom. This book gives you access to the tools and the confidence you need to manage your money now and in the future. What could be more transformative?

My book is handily split into two parts with lots of chapters that make it easy to pick up and down, easily finding what you need. Part one starts with the financial story of my life, revealing how several massive events have shaped my relationship with money in different ways - some good, some bad. I do this to show the extent to which our relationship with money is emotional, it’s part of who we are and not something rational and objective.

Reading through the lens of my story will hopefully help you to see your own relationship with money in a new and potentially revolutionary light. Part one goes on to cover short-term personal finance, everyday management that many women must do and figure out for themselves. I talk budgeting, money saving on household bills, food, family time, healthy body and mind. I also talk about more taboo subjects such as debt repayment and making money.

Thanks Faith 🥰 And for being a first reader with £50 going to your amazing ration challenge. 🙌🙌 https://t.co/tzNRmgxDYh — Lynn Beattie (@MrsMummypennyUK)

Part two is about medium to long-term finance. Once you’ve championed part one making savings, paying off debt and having created your emergency fund, you can move towards your future financial freedom. There are chapters on wills, insurance, savings, investing, pensions(of course!) and setting up your own business.

I’ve made LOTS of mistakes through life with these finance areas, and I don’t hold back in revealing some of the messy places I’ve landed, my pensions mess being one these mistakes. I’m too scared to work out the impact on my pension of opting out of my pension during my 20s.

We’re all human. If there’s a better place to learn from than mistakes, I don’t know about it. Though if by sharing mine, I can save you from making the same ones that would be a real success in my mind!

Foreword by Romi Savova, Founder & CEO of PensionBee

I was incredibly honoured to have Romi be the first reader of the book and to write my foreword. I cried the first time I read it! It meant a huge amount to have such incredible words from Romi, a businesswoman who I’m hugely inspired by. She’s shaken up an old-school industry in the most incredible way and I’m so proud to not only work with PensionBee, but also that my pension future is secured by PensionBee.

The Money Guide to Transform Your Life offers a blueprint for managing money effectively and with intent. The book is chock full with practical, first-hand and hard-learned tips. It’s an engaging and devourable explanation of how to budget, how to do the weekly shop and how to enjoy holidays without the subsequent guilt trip. The Money Guide to Transform Your Life will demystify savings, including the all-necessary emergency fund, and of course the long-term benefits of pensions, the topic closest to my own heart. With a little effort, this book can save you money right now, help you get out of debt, build up a nest egg for retirement and get you in control of your finances.” - Romi Savova, CEO at PensionBee.

You can buy the book directly from my website and get a signed copy.

Lynn Beattie is a PensionBee customer and CEO/Founder of Mrs Mummypenny, a personal finance website. She is also an ACMA management Accountant, previously working in commercial finance for Tesco, EE & HSBC. Lynn is a single mum to three boys, living in Hertfordshire, and is the author of ‘The Money Guide to Transform Your Life‘ published in September 2020.

Mrs Mummypenny: My lockdown spending diary 2021
PensionBee customer and Founder of Mrs Mummypenny, Lynn Beattie, compares her spending diary with Faith Archer, of Much More With Less, over the past three months of lockdown.

I love a spending diary and always recommend it as the first place to start when you’re looking to understand and/or get in control of your finances. I have been keeping a weekly spending diary for around a year of EVERYTHING I spend money on to help me keep in check with budgets, savings and pension contributions. It helps me to feel in control and save more money in the short and long-term.

Faith Archer (from Much More With Less) and I love to compare our spending diaries on a regular basis, in fact this is the fourth time we have done it. I find it hugely impactful to look at other families spending to get ideas on extra savings, or maybe to realise where I have been a bit tough on myself! It’s reassuring to realise that you are not the only person feeling this way or behaving this way about spending.

We thought now in April 2021, after three months of total lockdown would be a great time to reflect on our spending habits and share what we have achieved and learnt over this time.

Faith and I have comparable lives. We both live in four-bedroom houses, me in Hertfordshire and Faith in Suffolk. The main difference in lifestyles is that Faith lives with her husband and two children. I am now divorced and have my three boys with me 5_personal_allowance_rate of the week. Faith has a dog and I have a cat. We both run our own businesses and websites as personal finance experts/journalists. And we are both PensionBee ambassadors.

Overall summary of our spending

Looking at our spending in isolation we have spent similar amounts from 1 Jan to 31 March. Faith spending £9,950 and me spending £9,382. There are some big variances within this spending though. The standout being that I have a mortgage at £1,236 per month, and Faith is mortgage free. More on this one later. This means that I have spent less on most spending categories, particularly on fun spending categories, making me think that maybe I have been a bit of a scrooge over the past three months! My spending is half of Faiths when it comes to family leisure fun money, £586 vs. £1,175. Not only have I spent less on family fun, but I have also spent very little on ME fun money. In normal times I would be spending money on things like getting my nails done, or maybe a relaxing massage. Obviously, none of these were happening during lockdown! Just the gin spending continues as normal.

Lynn’s spending pie chart

I have hefty car costs with monthly payments on a soon to finish car lease, meaning that I will have £175 extra each month. Faith counters my extra car costs with extra pet costs for her dog. Our food spends (when you total up groceries and takeaways) were exactly the same, with both of us spending £109 per week. While Faith spent more on groceries, I spent much more on takeaways, £397 more in total. Faith is getting better value for money with her food spend, and mine ‘should’ be considerably less considering it’s just me here for 5_personal_allowance_rate of the time! But it’s not really an area that I’m prepared to save money on. In our household we like our weekly treat takeaway and I like to have a break from cooking!

Faith’s spending pie chart

A time for lower spending and more savings

The standout comparison for both of us was that we were both able to save much more money during this time of no social life, limited travelling and relative isolation. For the short to medium-term savings, we have both put money aside into auto-saving apps, round-up investments and Stocks & Shares ISAs, £470 for me and £1,754 for Faith.

We’ve prioritised our pension savings, with different timings and thought patterns for each of us. Our businesses are structured slightly differently with Faith being a sole-trader and me running a limited company. Faith has done what I did last December at the end of my financial year. She has moved a significant amount, _money_purchase_annual_allowance, of what were savings from lockdown into her pension. She has moved into the higher tax rate earning bracket so now benefits from higher rate tax relief on her pension contributions, which can be claimed via her Self-Assessment tax return.

I have saved _tax_free_childcare into my pension during this period. For me, the decision to put more money into my pension is based on tax savings. A contribution to my pension from my company is a business expense and reduces my Corporation Tax bill. Every _basic_rate_personal_savings_allowance that goes into my pension reduces my tax bill by £190 or _corporation_tax_small_profits.

There’s also another tax saving of moving money into my pension compared to saving money into my cash savings, investments or even overpaying my mortgage. I firstly must take money from my business as my salary/dividend, and pay another tax on that, only then can it make its way into my other types of savings. I feel like the double hit of tax isn’t worth it and would rather put more savings into my pension. I’m also confident that I won’t need the money in the short-term, as private pension money cannot be accessed until age 55 until 2028, and then age 57 afterwards.

I’m unlikely to overpay my mortgage

Quite the statement to make but I can’t see myself ever doing this! I just can’t get the maths to work.

Faith is in the fortunate position of owning her house. I am nowhere near that position. I live in an expensive part of the country as a single adult with a large mortgage. But I have a great mortgage rate of just 1.39% and affordable monthly mortgage payments stretched over the next 26 years. I recognise that this might not always be the situation for the longer-term, but also, I plan to downsize and relocate in the not-too-distant future.

I recently investigated the impact of overpaying the mortgage. If I overpaid my mortgage by £100 every month, I would be saving £6,000 in interest and reducing my 26-year term by 27 months. This would mean overpayments of £100 for 24 years or paying an extra £28,800. If I saved this money into my pension would I get more than £6,000 as a return in the long-term? I would guess more than likely.

The facts that I do know are that I’ve had my pension with PensionBee since Jan 2017 and so far, the growth has been 26.1% (taken from my dashboard on 12 April 2021). By no means is this a guarantee of what might happen in the future but, in my view, I’m better off putting the money into my pension for a better return and the tax benefits.

Lockdown starts to ease

I anticipate spending to change as lockdown starts to ease. My spending on fun money for the family and myself will go up. Eating out will also no doubt see a rise, something I’m very excited about. What I intend to maintain are my pension contributions, at least matching what I put into my pension in 2021 with what I did in 2020, and I’m well on the way.

You can read Faith’s account of her spending on Much More With Less.

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Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

Lynn Beattie is a PensionBee customer and CEO/Founder of Mrs Mummypenny, a personal finance website. She is also an ACMA management Accountant, previously working in commercial finance for Tesco, EE & HSBC. Lynn is a single mum to three boys, living in Hertfordshire, and is the author of ‘The Money Guide to Transform Your Life‘ published in September 2020.

How much money is enough? Pension tips and guidance
PensionBee customer and Founder of Mrs Mummypenny, Lynn Beattie, asked six savers aged in their 20s through to their 60s, how much is enough when saving for retirement.

This article was last updated on 20/07/2023

‘How much is enough?’ is one of the ultimate questions we can explore about pensions. Also it’s potentially a huge unknown for most people. How much do you have in your pension pot/s now, how much are you contributing on a monthly/annual basis and how much is your employer contributing? What might this be worth in retirement to ensure that you have enough money for the rest of your life? I recently explored this topic with a wide range of financially savvy friends.

I chose people of different ages, backgrounds and, therefore, life stages. There was a person in their 20s all the way through to a person in their 70s. It was fascinating insight into the financial details of people’s lives. And demonstrated perfectly that no individual is the same, with attitudes to how much is enough varying hugely in terms of value and expectation.

As well as asking each case study ‘how much is enough?’, I also asked them if they had any tips for people reading their stories. Tips on how to build a pension, how to keep track of it, and how to get to a position where you’ll have enough along with knowing when you have enough. I want to share these tips with you here, with a reminder of each person I spoke with.

Age 20s

I spoke to Jordon, founder of money saving website Jordon Cox. Jordon says:

“It’s a good idea to keep tabs of how much you have in your pension every once in a while. It’s good to know you’re on track and this can help you decide whether you need to put more or less into your pension to reach your retirement goals.”

Jordon’s right, keep an eye on your pension balance and how it’s growing over time, but maybe don’t check it too often as pension pot values can go up and down with the movement of the markets. I’d suggest comparing your current pension value to what it might be worth in the future when you might be thinking of accessing the money (this is currently age 55, rising to 57 from 2028). This can easily be done using the PensionBee pension calculator. When fully informed you can take action if you need to be adding more to your pot.

Age 30s

Nicola is the founder of Frugal Cottage, a teacher and advocate of FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early). Nicola says:

“The best tip I can give is to get started! It can be quite daunting to be planning for a long time in the future, but time will play in your favour. Then, get used to tracking income and expenses; really know where your money goes month to month. Then, start to look at what you want to achieve; I use monthly goals to keep me on track.”

I love this approach and guidance from Nicola who is well on her journey towards financial independence. The tracking of income and expenses is a really important point to make about building up savings for the future. Once you know exactly what you’re spending you can address any overspend with budgeting. And when you have a difference between income and expenditure this money can be directed into short, medium and long-term savings.

Age 40s

Pete is the founder of the Meaningful Money podcast and website. Pete says:

“The question of how much is enough is unique to each individual. Ultimately, it comes down to money in versus money out. If you have more going out than is coming in - as is the case for most of us in retirement - you’ll need to make up the difference by drawing off savings, be that pensions or investments. ‘Enough’, then, means having an amount that you can draw from to fill that gap indefinitely.”

Beware of the Danger Zone (this is the term Pete uses to describe the early retirement years) because this is when savings tend to get most ravaged. The combination of free time, good health and accessible wealth means that this is when the most amount of money gets spent, and if it isn’t managed carefully this can do irreparable damage.

This is essential guidance from Pete for the early years when you might start to access your retirement savings. As already mentioned, this is from age 55, or 57 from 2028 for private pensions and most workplace pensions, however you should check your pension paperwork for more information. If you’re planning to access your pension money earlier you’re likely to use a lot more in your 50s and 60s than later in your 70s, 80s and 90s. You can use a drawdown calculator to help with these calculations.

Age 50s

Faith is a fellow PensionBee ambassador and is the founder of Much More with Less. Faith says:

“Despite being in my 50s I’m still putting lots into my pension, as it gets topped up with free money in tax relief from the government, cuts my income tax bills, and I can get my hands on it if needed in just five years’ time. (Faith can access her private pension at 55 in 2026)

My main tip for retirement saving is to start early and keep plugging away, because those early contributions will be turbo-charged by time.”

Sound guidance here from Faith; the best time to start saving into your pension is as young as possible, the second-best time is now. The benefits of saving in a pension from your 20s will include investment growth over many many years and the benefits of compounding.

Age 60s

Nick is a 65-year-old semi-retired freelance writer. He’s the founder of Pounds and Sense. Nick says:

“If you’re aged 50 or over, you can book a free Pension Wise appointment to discuss your pension options with a trained adviser. Pension Wise is a government service that offers free, impartial guidance about your defined contribution pension options.

Whatever your age, it’s important to think about how much income you will need in retirement and plan accordingly. A recent survey by Which? magazine found that for a comfortable retirement (by no means a luxurious one) couples typically need £28,000 a year and single people _isa_allowance. Your State Pension will only cover part of this, so it’s essential to ensure you have a large enough pension pot to bring your income up to the required level when the time comes.


My thoughts as a self-employed person in my 40s

I’ll end this article with a few tips from me, based on experience and learnings with my own pension. I didn’t start saving money into my pension until I was 32. I was a late starter, a huge financial regret. The consequence of this is that I’ve missed out on contributions from myself and my employers for 10 years of my early career, plus the compounding effect of these contributions increasing in value.

Alas, this is the past and there’s nothing I can do to change this. All I can impact is the future! Good life lesson in general is that. I did start to contribute to a workplace pension from age 32 to 37 and built an OK sized pot. I became self-employed aged 37 and consolidated my pots with PensionBee and now add pension contributions on an adhoc basis.

I’ve set up a pot within my Starling business banking for pension contributions. Every time I receive invoice income, I go to my pots section of my app and allocate money across them. Some money goes to the monthly bills/spending pot, some goes to tax, some goes to the holiday pot, and some goes to my pension pot. I then transfer this money over to my pension every few months. I only transfer money into my pension when I’m confident that cash flow is good, for now and for the future. Also when my emergency fund is fully topped up with three to six months of essential expenses.

I’ve created a pension pot goal, calculated using PensionBee’s pension calculator. I know my current pension value and roughly what that could be worth at my proposed retirement age of 60. I’ve also calculated how much I need to add on an annual basis between now (aged 44) and then (aged 60) to reach my goal.

This all helps me to feel in control and stay on track with my savings and pensions goals. And hopefully I can retire a bit earlier than 60, ha-ha. Wishful thinking!

Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

Lynn Beattie is a PensionBee customer and CEO/Founder of Mrs Mummypenny, a personal finance website. She is also an ACMA management Accountant, previously working in commercial finance for Tesco, EE & HSBC. Lynn is a single mum to three boys, living in Hertfordshire, and is the author of ‘The Money Guide to Transform Your Life‘ published in September 2020.

Renting in retirement: 3 things to consider for a secure future when you don’t own your home
Renting in retirement? Discover three crucial factors to help you financially succeed in your golden years without the safety net of homeownership.

This article was updated on 06/04/2025

Many people assume that by the time they hit retirement, they’ll own a home and no longer have a mortgage. This isn’t always the case. According to the Centre for Ageing Better, the number of older private renters is at an all-time high. Their report found more retirees are having to cover the cost of rent while living on fixed retirement incomes.

You could be renting a property in retirement for a number of reasons. You may have needed to sell your home earlier in life or you may be choosing to privately rent to enjoy more flexibility over where and how you’d like to live. Whatever your circumstances, here are three ways to navigate renting in retirement.

1. Financial planning

While it might be stating the obvious, the key to a happy retirement is making sure you have sufficient savings. This is even more important for renters who don’t have the option of selling a property to help fund their retirement. Maximising pension contributions during your working years can make a huge difference.

One example of this is consolidating any old pensions into a single plan. This could help reduce the fees you’re paying and improve any investment growth potential as well as opportunity to compound.

If you’re employed, it’s likely you’ll be enrolled into your workplace pension scheme and benefit from employer contributions. Under Auto-Enrolment rules, your employer must pay a minimum of 3% of your qualifying earnings into your pension whilst you must pay 5%. However, some companies have more generous policies and may offer employer matched contributions. If you increase the percentage you’re paying in, some employers will match your contributions (up to a certain limit).

Both full-time and part-time employees can benefit from Auto-Enrolment, but you must:

  • work in the UK;
  • be at least 22 years old (and not yet State Pension age);
  • earn more than _money_purchase_annual_allowance per year;
  • not already be a member of a suitable workplace pension scheme.

If your annual salary is between _lower_earnings and _money_purchase_annual_allowance (£833 per month or £192 per week) your employer doesn’t legally have to enrol you (_current_tax_year_yyyy_yy). However, if you ask to join, your employer can’t refuse - and you’ll qualify for the minimum level of employer contributions. So it’s worth discussing with your HR department.

Make sure you’re taking advantage of tax relief on your private and workplace pension savings. Most UK taxpayers usually get tax relief on their annual contributions up to _annual_allowance (_current_tax_year_yyyy_yy) or 10_personal_allowance_rate of your salary, whichever is lower. How much tax relief you get, depends on your earnings. If you’re a basic rate taxpayer it’s a _corporation_tax top up, so HMRC adds £25 for every £100 you pay into your pension making it _lower_earnings_limit. However, higher and additional rate taxpayers can claim further tax relief through their Self-Assessment.

You may also be able to take advantage of the carry forward rule. This allows you to carry forward any unused allowances from the previous three tax years. Before doing so, make sure you understand all the rules around carry forward.]


Budgeting is another essential for managing rental costs in retirement. You could start by estimating your future rental expenses, taking into account your desired location and type of housing. Remember to also factor in inflation and any potential rent increases over time. Then create a detailed budget that includes all your living expenses from utilities and groceries to healthcare. This will help you understand how much you need to save.

2. Consider your housing options

Private renting during retirement offers you flexibility without the long-term commitment of homeownership. And, in some cases, maintenance and repairs are the landlord’s responsibility, which can mean less hassle and cost for renters over time. However, there can be downsides to private renting, especially when it comes to long-term security. For example, if your rent increases over time it could outpace your pension income.

One way to counteract any worries of long-term security in private renting is by securing a long-term lease. Alternatively, you could look for properties that specialise in renting to retirees. These properties can offer a more stable and accommodating rental contract.

Exploring social housing and retirement communities can also be beneficial. Social housing can often be more affordable and often comes with support tailored to retirees. While retirement communities can provide a good sense of community, security, and amenities.

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3. Don’t forget about benefits and support

If your pension doesn’t quite cover your living costs as a renter, it’s worth looking into any government benefits you might be eligible for. This could be:

It’s important to note there are two parts to Pension Credit. The first is Guarantee Credit, which tops up your weekly income. The second is Savings Credit, which is an extra payment for people who have saved some money towards their retirement. These payments can make a massive difference to your financial stability during retirement. Make sure you visit gov.uk to understand the criteria before applying.

It’s also worth speaking to your local council, some of which offer support to retirees seeking suitable housing in the UK. This can include financial assistance, housing advice and emergency housing options. Many local councils also offer specific programs aimed at older adults. For example, grants for home modifications to improve accessibility or energy efficiency.

And finally, consider reaching out to charities and non-profit organisations. Charities like Age UK can offer support by finding suitable accommodation or helping you to understand your rights as a tenant. These resources can be invaluable for navigating the rental market as a retiree.


Renting isn’t a compromise

While there are a number of considerations, there are also several benefits to choosing to rent in retirement. From allowing you more freedom and flexibility to providing a like-minded community and support.

While renting doesn’t mean compromising on security or quality of life, it’s crucial to plan ahead to allow you the financial freedom to make the most of your retirement years. Make sure you do your research and understand what support is available to you.

Lee Bell is a freelance Journalist and Copywriter specialising in B2B/consumer technology, specifically AI, health and lifestyle. Sponsored by the Journalism Diversity Fund in 2009 to complete an NCTJ diploma, Lee has over 15 years of writing and editing experience. You’ll find his words in the likes of The Metro, The Sun, Men’s Fitness, Stuff Magazine and T3.

Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

Flexible retirement planning: How to beat the collapse of best laid plans
Any financial hits to pension savings as we get older mean less time for fund values to grow, so flexible planning is key. Freelance financial journalist, Laura Miller, explains more.

We all know what they say about best laid plans going awry, but for maybe the first time we’re seeing the life designs of millions of people being disrupted at the same time due to COVID-19. Retirement goals are no exception.

Scant consolation right now, but the young at least have time on their side. Older workers, who thought those last few years before retirement would give a big boost to their pension pots, are fast approaching trouble - forced to retire later and poorer because of coronavirus.

1/8 older workers have already pushed back their planned retirement age as a result of the pandemic, the Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS) found 1/3 reported a worsened financial situation.

Older adults are more exposed to financial hits to their pension saving because, being closer to retirement, there is less time for fund values to recover before they might want to start drawing on their wealth.

Most of us have defined contribution pensions that are invested in the stock markets, which fell heavily at the start of the year as the enormity of the pandemic became clear. The UK’s FTSE 100 index, in which many British savers’ pensions are heavily invested, is worth approximately _basic_rate less today than on 2nd January.

Postponing retirement was more common among older workers with a pension fund that has fallen in value, the IFS found, pointing to their need to work longer to make up the shortfall.

When you have an end goal for your retirement planned years in advance, it can be a huge wrench to know that will no longer be possible and you’ll have to keep on working.

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What does this tell us?

It’s an important warning for savers not to leave their biggest pension contributions to the last minute. We tend to put more into our pots the older we get, mainly because we’re earning more later in life so can afford to.

But by then we’re also closer to retirement, meaning there’s less time to benefit from the power of compounding that does so much to make our savings grow, or make up a shortfall if, like we have seen recently, markets fall heavily.

Other issues may also get in the way of large late contributions, like unemployment; 4.8 million workers over 50 are concerned about job security due to COVID-19 pressures. 1/3 are worried about finding new employment in the event of losing their job.

Pension plans should not be built around a level of job security that for most people is far from guaranteed. A good financial plan should focus on starting retirement planning as early as possible, not relying on the later stages of working life to fund a pension.

Experts often recommend a multi-asset investment approach to building a pension pot, to help to smooth out short-term shocks in the economy. Annual reviews are important to make sure your plan is on track, and to make adjustments, like reducing the riskiness of your investments as retirement gets closer.

Separate rainy day savings are also lifesavers right now. Older workers with emergency funds can dip into that when times get tough, rather than taking their pension earlier than they may otherwise have done.

Take your pension early (from age 55) and it may have to last you as long as three decades or more. Most of us don’t have big enough pots for that, not if we want a comfortable retirement, and wealth will be permanently reduced if you draw on it before asset prices recover.

Working longer may not be all bad, however. The IFS found postponing retirement was also prevalent among those working from home, suggesting changes to employment structures as a result of the pandemic are making it more attractive for some people to carry on in their jobs.

Risk warning
This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

Retirement shortfall looms due to pandemic effects
Savers preparing to retire may feel they have to delay their plans, while younger workers are coming under pressure to save more.

Savers preparing to retire may feel they have to delay their plans, while younger cash-strapped workers are coming under pressure to save more, due to the influence of the coronavirus pandemic.

Analysis from Moneyfacts has revealed savers are likely to be disappointed by their pension fund’s growth in 2020. At the same time, annual annuity income is continuing to fall.

The average pension fund grew by 4.9% in 2020, despite a tumultuous year for financial markets as businesses were forced to shutter. But this was down significantly from the 14.4% growth seen in 2019.

As pension funds returned less, HMRC data shows savers drew £2.3bn out of their pots under pension freedoms during Q3 2020, a rise from Q2 that may well be attributed to the pandemic putting savers’ finances under pressure.

For pensioners who wanted to use their nest egg for a guaranteed income, Moneyfacts found on average the amount someone aged 65 could get by buying a standard annuity was down 6.3% in 2020. This follows an 8.5% fall in 2019.

With low interest rates set to be a feature of the economy for longer and with national lockdown delaying any recovery in corporate profits, retirees are being urged to lower their income withdrawal rate to avoid running out of money - to no more than 4% a year.

Those still building their pension funds may need to review how much of today’s income is set aside for their future retirement. Unless the economy rebounds quickly and inflation takes off, it’s likely a bigger fund will be needed.

The worrying state of UK savers’ retirement plans has been highlighted by social think tank the Resolution Foundation, which found half of workers have less than £2,300 in their pensions.

Among the lowest paid savers, those aged 25-34 had just £319 in a pension, those from 35-44 had £1,562, and those nearest to retirement, aged 45-54, had just £2,391. This is just a tiny fraction of what’s required.

The Resolution Foundation calculated a single homeowner in retirement needs a weekly income of at least £209, and £445 for a couple in private rented accommodation. This would require a final pension pot of around £70,000.

The report argued the current 8% Auto-Enrolment minimum pension contribution falls very short. It wants employers to contribute more to staff pensions, similar to the campaign for a national Living Wage, which promotes paying wages above the national minimum wage.

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A worker aged 25 today needs to be contributing a total (employer and employee contributions, plus tax relief) of 11.2% to their pension, according to the Resolution Foundation. Someone aged 35 today would need to be putting in 15.1%.

With the youngest and oldest workers among the hardest hit by coronavirus-related job losses and redundancies, many will struggle to improve their pension contributions without employers shouldering more of the burden.

For many there will be no easy financial choices over the coming months. But staying in a company pension (benefiting from ‘free money’ towards your retirement from your employer), is really worthwhile in the long run.

No workplace scheme? If you’re self-employed it’s even more important to save into a pension as you won’t benefit from employer pension contributions as part of Auto-Enrolment. With PensionBee’s flexible self-employed pension, for example, you can save as much or as little as want, whenever your business allows.

Retirement can seem like a long way off (for many it is), but last year’s big fall in pension growth shows how vital building a pot up over decades really is. It leaves you more able to weather ups and downs in the financial markets – without them completely derailing your future plans.

Laura Miller is a freelance financial journalist.

Risk warning: As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

Should I teach my children about money?
With research indicating how early in a child's life money habits are set its important that we teach kids about money in schools and at home from a young age. Laura Miller discusses what tools are available for parents and caregivers to use.

This article was last updated on 15/07/2024

Research shows that money habits are set by the time children are just nine years old, and while this might seem a little too early to start having conversations about finance, it’s becoming increasingly important that we do.

A recent study from the Money and Pensions Service found that only _scot_top_rate of children in the UK receive a meaningful financial education. So, whether at school or at home, it’s clear that more needs to be done to ensure children learn how to manage their money in preparation for adulthood.

While as parents or carers, you have a primary role during your child’s formative years, is there more to it than using the likes of pocket money as a way of introducing financial education? And what part can schools play?

The school holidays are coming up and with that in mind, the latest episode of The Pension Confident Podcast delves into the topic of kids and money.

Available to listen to now, it features me, Laura Miller, as host, and guests Emma Maslin, a certified Money Coach and Founder of The Money Whisperer, an award-winning website that attempts to equip its readers with the right money mindset, and Will Carmichael, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of NatWest Rooster Money, which uses digital tech to empower kids with an understanding of money.

For Money Coach Emma, while ‘education settings have a role to play in financial education’, parents should definitely get involved too.

Emma Maslin, certified Money Coach and Founder of The Money Whisperer says: “We live in a society where we’re encouraged to consume and not leave our money in the bank. But we should be encouraging children to leave money in the bank.”.

Why should I teach my children about money?

Learning about money from a young age gives children the skills and confidence to make good financial decisions in adulthood. Speaking about the issue on the podcast, Emma said: ‘If we can teach children the basic building blocks of good money habits and money management, we’re enabling that financial resilience in them as adults.’

It’s an issue the Centre for Financial Capability has agreed on. Jane Goodland, Trustee of the Centre, said: ‘Without a high-quality and effective financial education, young people lack financial capability and a thorough understanding of money skills, and are at risk of facing financial difficulties in later life.’

Research by charity MyBnk and the Centre for Financial Capability surveyed over 4,000 children from over 50 schools and found that children with low financial understanding scores tend to come from lower-income areas.

  • 76% of schools with children most in need of financial education were in more deprived areas
  • _pension_age_from_2028% of schools with children most in need of financial education had above the national average of pupils on free school meals

All children benefit from financial education, but children from lower-income families more than most – their financial knowledge, skills and savings rose by 56% compared to an average of 7% nationwide.

Money Coach Emma made the link between learning about money when young and avoiding financial mistakes as adults.

She said: ‘Children get taught the basics at school and then at 18 they’re faced with letters from the bank offering credit cards, with no teaching around what it actually means for them to take on that credit card, and what the potential life implications are if they get it wrong.’

When should I teach my children about money?

On when to begin money education with kids, Natwest Rooster Money’s Will believes that talking about money’s “the biggest lesson of all”.

Will Carmichael, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Natwest Rooster Money says: “A lot of people’s first conversations about money are negative ones. So, starting early and talking about it with your kids is the best start.”.

With research citing that money forming habits and behaviours begin at the age of nine, it’s vital that financial literacy and capability is included at primary level. The Centre for Financial Capability is working with primary schools to give every primary aged child ‘an effective and high-quality’ financial education by 2030. Topics include saving and budgeting, but the core is to build the confidence, resilience and skills underlying positive money attitudes and behaviours.

Natwest Rooster’s Will pointed out to the podcast ‘only 8% of financial education is delivered within schools’. All the more important then, he added, that, ‘financial education is a joint relationship between teachers, parents and many more touch points’.

How should I teach my children about money?

Young children of primary school age learn by talking, watching and doing. To teach young children about money, it’s easy enough to use real life examples in day-to-day life.

Money coach Emma, who’s a parent herself, highlighted that, ‘Children are like little sponges and [they] are building those habits and behaviours early.’

Natwest Rooster Money’s Will added: ‘Money needs to be taught contextually - much like you stand by the side of the road to teach your kids road safety.’

The government’s MoneyHelper website recommends some examples, here are some of my favourites:

Shopping trip lessons

  • Talk about the money choices you’re making. For example when it can be cheaper to buy loose vegetables rather than those in pre-packed bags.
  • Look and compare prices of products with your children.
  • Ensure they pay attention at the checkout, and invite them to help you complete the purchase whether paying by cash or card.
  • Look at the receipt together, going through how much each item cost.
  • Ask them to spot the ways you use money when shopping, from using a £1 coin to release a trolley, to tapping your debit card at the till.

Talk about ‘pester power’

  • Pull out all of the items your children have pestered you for over the last fews years.
  • For each item, ask why they wanted it and how often they’ve used it.
  • Talk about how much each item cost.
  • Discuss the difference between wanting what their friends have, and really desiring something.

Counting out pennies

  • Take a mix of 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p and £1 coins on a table.
  • Use the 1p coins to build a pile of equal amounts next to each of the higher value coins.
  • Take down the piles and ask your child to recreate them.


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Digital money

While counting pennies can work well with younger children, both Emma and Will highlighted the need to introduce digital money early on as well.

Money Coach Emma said: ‘Younger children are still learning how to count coins and manage change which is really important, but also they’re going to grow up into a world where they probably won’t interact with cash as much as adults. So, we have to be teaching them how to interact [with money] in a digital way.’

Will added that while technology makes it easier for us to spend, ‘it’s also an opportunity for us to learn and teach’. The Natwest Rooster Money app has a big supply of teaching tools for kids of all ages.

With children embedding their money education in primary school, Emma encouraged parents and carers to get them involved in digital learning from home too. She said: ‘You can’t set up a bank account with your own debit card until you’re 11 years old, but a lot of these apps allow children to get involved from about age six.’

Should I give my children pocket money?

According to the MyBnk survey, children with higher financial literacy were more likely to receive pocket money.

Pocket money introduces the ideas of:

  • Saving
  • What things are worth
  • Exchanging work for money
  • Being responsible for your own wealth.

On the flipside, of those children with less of an understanding about money, only one third received regular pocket money. A primary school teacher interviewed by the Centre for Financial Capability said: ‘These are children that don’t have practical lived experience of money because they aren’t able to, or it’s just not part of their normal family routine’.

Pocket money gives children the opportunity to think about saving for their immediate future i.e. saving up several weeks’ money to buy something bigger, rather than getting whatever a single week’s pocket money will buy. This can encourage conversations about the value of having rainy day savings, the need for saving for a deposit for a home, and investing in a pension.

Emma told the podcast the importance of building healthy money habits: ‘When I work with adults that have financial anxiety, a lot traces back to experiences from when they were younger.’

Key action points

Act early

Children’s money habits are formed by nine years old. Money Coach Emma warned: ‘Be cognisant, as an adult, of the language you use around money around little ears.’

Break the link

Financial education bridges the knowledge gap for children from low-income families. Will recommends: ‘Initiating positive conversations about money.’

Make learning fun

Teach children about money in everyday tasks like shopping. Emma said: ‘Children are interested, and we shouldn’t be squashing that enthusiasm for learning about money.’

Give pocket money

However much you can afford, it’s proven to help children’s financial education. Will advised: ‘Help them build habits and learn to build wealth slowly.’

Laura Miller is a freelance financial journalist.

Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

Can I retire early?
Early retirement is a dream for many - the key is to structure your finances in the smartest way possible. Find out more.

This article was last updated on 20/06/2025

Early retirement is a dream for many. But the key to enjoying a long and happy second act of life is to structure your finances in the smartest way possible. It could be easier than you think - and the earlier you start planning the better.

Multiple sources of income

We’ve all heard the phrase ‘don’t put all your eggs in one basket’, and this is genuinely true for retirement savings. One way to pay for your lifestyle in retirement - and to live that life as early as possible - is to ensure you have income from multiple sources.

You might have some income from long-term savings such as investments, property income or ISAs. Then, there’s pension savings including any private or workplace pensions you have. If you’re eligible for the State Pension, you can also factor that in. Although you won’t be able to access it till you’re 66 (rising to 67 from 2028). Other sources could include any ongoing earnings if you aren’t ready to give up work completely, or you shift into a new type of work.

Having a portfolio of different assets can help you pay for your lifestyle for the next 20, 30 or more years. You’ll need to carefully consider how you can switch incomes from each source at just the right time depending on how and when you can access them.

Spend tax-free ISA income first

Using up tax-free ISA income first is a good idea in those initial 10 years of early retirement when you’re likely to be most active. Often called the ‘golden decade’, this might be when your spending is higher as you indulge in new hobbies, trips and experiences.

Enjoying your golden decade entirely tax-free is a real possibility for people who plan their finances well. For example, by investing the full £20,000 (2025/26) ISA allowance each year for tax-free income later on. When you come to spending this money it’s worth speaking to a qualified Independent Financial Adviser (IFA). They can help you plan by using ‘cashflow modelling’, essentially calculating how long each income stream you have will last.

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Tax treatment of buy-to-let properties

If you own property you let out for rental income, you should look at these buy-to-lets next. Rental income will be taxed at your marginal rate after your tax-free personal allowance of £12,570 (2025/26). But as you progress through retirement you may want to consider selling your buy-to-let properties to help fund your lifestyle. Importantly, this can also help avoid your family having to eventually pay Inheritance Tax (IHT) on them.

Buy-to-let properties are subject to capital gains tax (CGT) when you sell them. CGT is 18% for basic rate taxpayers, and 28% for higher rate and additional rate taxpayers. It’s worth bearing in mind that only the profit you make from the sale is subject to CGT. However, you do get a yearly capital gain tax-free allowance of £3,000 (2025/26). Married couples and civil partners who jointly share an asset can combine their allowances, making their total tax-free allowance £6,000 (2025/26). So if you have several properties, selling them gradually over time during your retirement will keep your CGT bill as low as possible, as well as avoiding IHT.

Pension tax-free lump sum from age 55

For most pensions, once you reach the age of 55 (rising to 57 in 2028), up to 25% can be taken tax-free. But you don’t have to take it as early as that, or even all in one go. Thinking carefully about your tax-free pension lump sum can make it last longer.

For example, if you take your tax-free cash and leave it in your current account, over the long-term its value could be eroded away by inflation. But if you keep the money in your pension for longer, it has more opportunity to grow tax-free.

Someone with a £100,000 pension who needs £5,000 of tax-free cash, for example, rather than taking their entire 25% (£25,000) entitlement, could just take 5% (£5,000) of the tax-free cash they need. The remaining £80,000 of their pension pot could continue to grow tax-free over time. Leaving it invested also means it’s shielded from IHT - should they pass away - as the money in your pension doesn’t form part of your estate.

Last but not least - the State Pension and remaining private pension

You might be eligible to begin receiving the State Pension from 66 (rising to 67 from 2028). For the full new State Pension that’s up to another £11,973 a year or £230.25 a week (2025/26) you could add to your retirement income. Use PensionBee’s calculator to check your State Pension age and gov.uk to check your eligibility.

Now, onto any remaining private or personal pensions. Accessing these last could be a good idea if you can, because withdrawals after the initial 25% are taxed. Additionally, leaving your pension invested also means your beneficiaries usually won’t pay IHT. They’ll also not pay income tax on it if you pass away before you’re 75. Beneficiaries will have to pay their normal income tax rate if you’re 75 or over when you pass away. However the government announced in the Autumn Budget that the rules around IHT and pensions will be changing from 2027, so it’s worth keeping an eye out for further announcements as to how this will play out.

Finally, waiting until you’re further into retirement before you draw down the taxable income from your pension means you’re more likely to be able to keep your income below the £12,570 tax-free personal allowance (2025/26).

Summary

While you may be keen on the idea to retire early and finally get your hands on your pension, planning ahead is key. It’s important to keep up to date with the rules around pension saving and withdrawing as they can change. The new Labour government recently announced the rules around IHT and pensions will be changing from 2027, so it’s worth keeping an eye out for further announcements as to how this will play out. Consider making a financial plan ahead of time, understand where your sources of income are coming from and regularly check what the rules and tax implications are. Speak to an IFA if you aren’t sure - you can use the Financial Conduct Authority’s register to find one. They can help you understand what to access first and what will keep your personal tax bill as low as possible, while also saving your loved ones from a big IHT bill.

Laura Miller is a freelance financial journalist.

Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

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E38: How to shift careers with Hannah Martin, Suzanne Noble, and Anindya Bhattacharyya

27
Apr 2025

The following is a transcript of our monthly podcast, The Pension Confident Podcast. Listen to episode 38 or scroll on to read the conversation.

Takeaways from this episode

  • Career change is increasingly common - societal shifts and evolving job markets are leading more people to consider and make significant career transitions.
  • Transferable skills are key - identifying and leveraging existing skills can smooth the transition into a new field, even if the industries seem vastly different.
  • Age presents both challenges and opportunities - while older career changers might face biases, their accumulated experience and soft skills are highly valuable.
  • Thorough financial planning is non-negotiable - carefully assessing affordability, budgeting, and understanding long-term financial implications are critical steps.
  • Exploration and self-reflection are vital - considering personal interests, values, and even pastimes can uncover unexpected and fulfilling career possibilities.
  • Taking action, even small steps, builds momentum - overcoming inertia and actively exploring options is crucial for turning the desire for change into reality.

PHILIPPA: Hi, welcome back. Were you at work today? How was it? Same old, same old? Well, maybe it’s time for a change. Maybe it’s time to do something completely new. Work is work, right? We all have good days and bad days. But if you’re stuck in a job that bores you, or you’ve hit your earnings ceiling, or you can’t work as flexibly, maybe, as you’d like - you don’t have to sit there and take it.

Since the [COVID-19] pandemic, about four million Brits have already taken that leap: they’ve changed careers. And with [artificial intelligence] (AI) putting some jobs at risk, another 285,000 people might have to make that switch as soon as 2030. Now, of course, changing careers, it’s a big step. Especially if you’ve spent years in one industry. Where can you find tools and guidance to help you? And, because we always want you to be thinking about your financial future, how can you keep your money on track?

I’m Philippa Lamb, and if you haven’t already subscribed to The Pension Confident Podcast - why not click right now so you never miss an episode? We’re talking about career change. Here with me, I have Suzanne Noble, she’s the Co-Founder of the Startup School for Seniors. Hannah Martin is here, too. She’s the Founder of the Talented Ladies Club. And from PensionBee this time, we have Senior Software Engineer, Anindya Bhattacharyya - better known as Bat. Hello, everyone.

BAT: Hi there.

HANNAH: Hello.

SUZANNE: Hello.

PHILIPPA: Here’s the usual disclaimer before we start. Please do remember, anything discussed on the podcast shouldn’t be regarded as financial advice or legal advice. And when investing, your capital is at risk.

What would your instant career swap be?

PHILIPPA: Now look, I want to ask all of you, if you had the chance to swap careers right now, no retraining required, what would your dream job be?

SUZANNE: I’d be a travel blogger.

PHILIPPA: Would you?

SUZANNE: Yes.

PHILIPPA: Yeah, that’s quite a tempting thought, isn’t it? Being paid -

SUZANNE: - just being paid to travel. That’s what I’d do, yeah.

PHILIPPA: Mine is quite similar actually I think, I’d sit at home all day and write novels. That really sounds very appealing to me. Any others?

BAT: Yeah, go somewhere hot. I think. Go, go work somewhere hot.

PHILIPPA: Doing?

BAT: Something that’s not strenuous - reading? Something like that. Can you get paid for that?

PHILIPPA: That’s not a job. Well, proofreading, maybe.

BAT: I used to do that. That is strenuous - and badly paid.

HANNAH: I’d be a private eye because it’s got travel, digging up secrets. Every day is different. It’d be quite exciting. I’d love it.

Transferable skills and portfolio careers

PHILIPPA: We’re talking here about not just finding a new job, we’re talking about finding a whole new career. There’s a lot to think about, but a lot more people do it now. [The] data says a lot more people do it. Why do we think that is?

HANNAH: I think we have a much more portfolio idea of careers. Certainly, when I was younger, people would expect to see you stay in the same job for four or five years. If you moved jobs every year or so, your CV would look really bad. But I think today, it’s the opposite, actually. If you interviewed someone who’d been in one job for eight years, you’d question why they’d stayed there. I think culturally, we do change careers a lot more than we used to, at least jobs, and that would extend to careers as well, potentially.

PHILIPPA: So, it’s attitudinal then. Bat?

BAT: I think the thing about changes in society driving it, that was certainly the case for me. I trained as a Journalist and newspapers were an integral feature of people’s lives. Britain had the second-highest newspaper readership in the world after Japan. Everybody read a paper. You might as well describe a horse and cart to young people nowadays.

PHILIPPA: That’s so true.

BAT: That’s just completely changed.

PHILIPPA: So, when did you change?

BAT: 2014, 2015. After a period of extremely ineffectual freelancing, I decided “no, come on”. I learned to code. I was always interested in tinkering about, hobbying, hobbyist computing. It wasn’t a massive jump for me, but I went off and did a 12-week boot camp course and retrained as a Programmer and then joined PensionBee shortly thereafter.

PHILIPPA: It’s a big change, isn’t it? I mean, they’re very different jobs.

BAT: You’d have thought so. They’re culturally presented as quite different, but I’m actually quite surprised at the number of random skills that transfer. I mean, like being able to spot where a semicolon is missing in a block of text is a skill that transfers from newspaper journalism to -

PHILIPPA: - to coding.

BAT: To coding, yes.

The end of the 40-year career

PHILIPPA: I get it. I mean, I guess other common reasons back in the day, it always used to be people moved jobs, at least, and sometimes careers, because they really didn’t like their boss. That was top of the list, wasn’t it? Do we think it’s often about high stress work?

SUZANNE: When you’ve got quite complex lives nowadays where a lot of the people that I know have caring responsibilities, they just can’t cope with the intense work that they’re being asked to perform.

PHILIPPA: So, the combination of pressures.

SUZANNE: They’re looking at their life and thinking: “I just can’t fundamentally deal with all of this. I’ve got to go visit my mum this weekend because she’s having problems. I might still have a kid at home“. This whole ‘sandwich generation‘ now is getting bigger and bigger and bigger. With that comes a lot of different types of responsibilities.

PHILIPPA: I think there’s quite a lot in that.

HANNAH: I think. Also, there’s more of an expectation today that we should enjoy what we do.

PHILIPPA: Yes, true.

HANNAH: This idea, again, a job for life, you just stick with it for better or worse. But today, we don’t have to do that. If work is intolerable, the idea that you must stay there and put in that time - isn’t there. It gives you more freedom to make that move, I think, or more permission.

PHILIPPA: We’ve got higher expectations, haven’t we?

HANNAH: We do.

PHILIPPA: We want to enjoy our work.

HANNAH: We should.

PHILIPPA: When I think about our grandparents, a job is a job, right? It’s just about the money. But now it’s about a whole bunch of other stuff, isn’t it? Work has changed a lot, as we said in the last 20 years. We’re generally thinking then that it’s easier to make a switch now?

HANNAH: In some ways, the more choice you have, the harder it is. I think because especially with remote working, the idea that you have to look for jobs in your town no longer exists. The whole world literally is your oyster, potentially.

PHILIPPA: Sure.

HANNAH: I think that creates extra pressure. All this idea with social media and people posting about how much they love their lives -

PHILIPPA: Oh, yes. Everyone else’s ‘perfect life’.

HANNAH: Exactly. If you’re not loving what you do, then you’re thinking: “there’s something wrong with me. But then what do I do? Because there’s a million things I could do”. I think in some ways; it’s a bit harder.

Most common age for making a career switch

PHILIPPA: I was interested to see that the most common age for switching is 31. Why do we think that is?

SUZANNE: I was going to say it must be early 30s because you’ve got some experience behind you. You have a much clearer idea of the direction in which you might want to go and you’re still viewed as having lots of energy, lots of enthusiasm, being able to pick up technology quickly.

I know that it takes a person over 50 at least twice as long as any other age group to get a job once they’ve left their former job. So switching isn’t easy. And often it’s switching into consultancy or switching into self-employment or switching into something where they have more control over what they do every day rather than switching into a full-time role - because frankly, they’re just not available.

PHILIPPA: Interesting.

BAT: I actually did a sort of mini switch at 31.

PHILIPPA: Did you?

BAT: Yes, because in my 20s, I was a Financial Journalist and I wrote about technology in the city, which was quite lucrative, but also very boring at parties. I think in my early 30s, I was just too bored of it. I’d just been doing nothing but that for 10 years. I’d figured out how it all worked, which was the curiosity. You need curiosity to be a Journalist, and that had gone. I switched into much more general news.

PHILIPPA: A mini career switch?

BAT: Yeah.

Pitching yourself as an older employee

PHILIPPA: But as you say, doing it older can be much, much tougher. It’s just the way it is. There’s no point denying it. What can we say that’s useful there? How would you pitch the idea of yourself as an older worker to a new employer?

SUZANNE: Ah, that’s a good question. I think what people fail to realise is that lots of their skills are transferable, as you said.

PHILIPPA: What things are we talking about?

SUZANNE: Soft skills, especially. Being able to work with people, being able to manage people, knowing how to run departments, for instance, which are skills that are developed over time as you go up through the hierarchy of, say, a corporate environment. Those sort of skills can be useful in lots of different environments and often they’re underestimated by people who are trying to switch roles. I also think that just generally, the people that I come across, the thing that they lack is confidence. Because they look at some of these ways, new ways of being interviewed, these automated ways where they just have to speak into a computer and answer questions.

PHILIPPA: Everyone hates that, don’t they?

SUZANNE: Yeah, but I suspect that if you haven’t ever done it before and you’re looking at this person with wrinkles now and applying for jobs, then that can be quite scary.

PHILIPPA: Yeah.

SUZANNE: Also, what people fail to realise is that they can retrain. I think there’s this assumption that older people are slower in picking up technology. Older people can’t use the internet. I mean, we invented the internet!

PHILIPPA: It’d be weird if you were in your 50s and you couldn’t use the internet.

SUZANNE: But I do find people say to me, “I’ve never used Zoom before”. And I say to them, “you know what? You’re going to click that link right now”. They say, “is that all I have to do?”. And I say, “that’s all you have to do. Your camera’s turned on, your mic is on. Look, here you are”.

PHILIPPA: You’re good to go.

Retraining for a new role

PHILIPPA: But if we’re talking about actual retraining for a role, how easy is it to access retraining when you’re older? Because we think of training as stuff that people do at the beginning of their careers or in a job role. If you’re starting cold at, I don’t know, post-50, what’s out there for you?

SUZANNE: I mean, there’s lots of - You work in technology. There’s a huge amount of free courses available via Google, for instance. In learning AI, learning cybersecurity, learning some of the new skills that people are going to need to know for this new environment of work, like artificial intelligence, for instance.

So Udemy, Coursera - there’s so many platforms now where they’ll teach you these skills: learning social media, social media management, content creation. I mean, there’s a host of opportunities to retrain in all of these fields, and none of them are particularly difficult.

PHILIPPA: And that’s what you did, Bat. You did it online?

BAT: No.

PHILIPPA: No?

BAT: No. I found that I had a decent hobbyist knowledge. I’d done a few courses, but no employer was going to hire a Junior Programmer with zero experience, who was in his 40s, who’d been a newspaper Journalist for the past 20 years. I had to go and do the boot camp and that’s what taught me the career skills. That’s what got me the first job.

PHILIPPA: What did you learn at this boot camp?

BAT: What was expected of a Junior Programmer? What tools do you use? What are the standard industry techniques? Which, of course, were completely different from the last time I programmed a computer professionally - which would’ve been 25 years previously.

PHILIPPA: OK.

BAT: That map of the territory that I was going into I found the most [useful]. Because that’s the bit I was useless at. I’ve never been very good at the hustle of job interviews. I spent about six months just firing off interview applications, having made the decision to switch, before I came across that [boot camp].

HANNAH: I think retraining at any age, you need the same thing. You need to be resourceful. You need to go outside your comfort zone. You need to take risks. You need to leverage your network. I don’t think in a way it’s any different if you’re 50, 55 or 30. I think you’re going to have to put yourself out there. You’re going to have to research. You’re going to have to do some groundwork yourself.

PHILIPPA: So, it’s mindset?

HANNAH: It is. Absolutely, yes.

PHILIPPA: I guess if you’re highly motivated, you can find that, can’t you? But in practical terms, I’m thinking about things like apprenticeships. Are there any age limits around those? You think of them as something for young people, don’t you?

SUZANNE: Some apprenticeships have age limits -

PHILIPPA: They do?

SUZANNE: - and some of them don’t.

PHILIPPA: They shouldn’t, should they? Why do they have age limits? Because when you think about it, when we have anti-age discrimination legislation, so I’m wondering why there’s age limits on things like apprenticeships. Because ideally, you should be able to retrain at any stage, shouldn’t you?

BAT: When I was young, I remember growing up and Open University was on BBC Two. And there was this future promised, of higher education, all of this stuff would just be delivered to everyone universally over these hot new technologies like television. Has that really happened? I just feel that given the potential, what we have is a fraction of what - We could live in a world where it’s perfectly normal to just start a degree in literature in your late 40s at the local poly[technic college].

Can you afford to switch careers?

PHILIPPA: This does bring us to the crunch question, doesn’t it? Can you afford it? Because it’s all very well. We can sit here and say, “wouldn’t it be great if I was a novelist and wouldn’t it be great if you were sitting on a beach?” and, as I understand it, Bat, not really doing anything but getting paid is the plan.

But more realistically, there’s a lot of groundwork to do on the money front, isn’t there, before you think about this? Particularly if you’re doing it when you’re a bit older, because at that stage, most of us have financial responsibilities. So, thinking about training, I guess it’s worth remembering, you don’t necessarily have to give up the job or career you’ve got right now in order to retrain, do you? So, talk to me about options there. I’m guessing there’s quite a lot you can do.

SUZANNE: For the people that I teach who want to start something for themselves, I always say to them, “the best time for you to do it is when you’re still in work. Because you’ve got that financial security and you can start playing with this idea that you’ve got, which you might have had for years, but without that fear that suddenly your income is just going to disappear”.

If you’re not in work and you’re thinking about, again, moving into something for yourself, then I always advise people that it’s not going to be quick. That starting up on your own, you’re generally looking at a two-year window in which you’re going to be building up your salary slowly to try to get it to the point, whatever point that is that you’re looking for.

Now, not everybody wants to replace their full-time salary, especially when they’re older. They might have some savings, they might have a pension, for instance, and wanting to supplement that, but it’s never going to be quick. The longer you have as a runway to move into that place that you want to get to, the better. Because I suspect that for a lot of people, they think that it’s just going to be this instant thing, and they’re suddenly going to make all that money. Then when they don’t, there’s a huge amount of disappointment that comes with that, and often people then give up.

PHILIPPA: Yeah and get very dispirited.

HANNAH: I think that there’s a lot of messaging around today, again, on social media about how easy it is to make money. How people are making six figures instantly, and it just doesn’t work like that. I totally agree. It takes quite a long time. But also as a counterpoint to that, because there won’t be people listening who don’t maybe have the luxury of long-term planning, is that sometimes when you have a safety net, if you plan too well, you never really take risks. Because it’s like if you were learning to fly the trapeze and you had a safety net underneath you, if you fall, you’re going to live. But if there was no safety net, you’d learn a lot faster -

PHILIPPA: Or die.

HANNAH: - because you’d make that much sure. Sometimes we can plan too much, and we can get too stuck in the, “I’m only going to make the move when it’s perfect”.

Financial checklist before making the leap

PHILIPPA: I must say I’m a real planner, just by nature. A risk taker, but a planner. It’s a planned risk, isn’t it? It’s that whole thing of sitting down and evaluating where your finances are, what your absolutely unavoidable outgoings are, all the usual budgetary stuff we often talk about on the podcast. What money do you have to have? How much less could you manage on?

Because think about long-term consequences of this. Obviously, there’s loads of positives we can think about, but I’m going to raise all these cautious things like, most people have a - It’s a workplace pension. So, if they ditch their job, those contributions stop. And that’s going to have a serious knock-on effect when you’re older.

You’re not going to feel it right away. But so those things need to be factored into your thinking, don’t they? And can you maintain pension contributions yourself, even when you’re retraining, even if it’s at a lower level? Do you find people think about that thing, Suzanne, or do they just want to leap, or they just have to leap.

SUZANNE: We do actually bring in Pension Advisers to give talks to people -

PHILIPPA: Do you?

SUZANNE: - about the impact of all of this on their pension. It’s not something that’s commonly spoken about.

PHILIPPA: No.

SUZANNE: When you realise what the impact could be, it’s substantial.

PHILIPPA: Yeah, you might have medical insurance.

SUZANNE: Exactly.

PHILIPPA: There’s all sorts of benefits. Workplace benefits can just disappear, admittedly, maybe just for a period of time. But they’re gone, aren’t they?

SUZANNE: Exactly. I don’t think people think about this enough. They just jump into things sometimes without thinking about the consequences.

PHILIPPA: Do you sit them down and teach them how to budget, essentially, how to create a budget for this move?

SUZANNE: Absolutely. Yeah. We ask them to look at their overheads. We ask them to look at what their day-to-day expenses look like. We ask them to look at - We ask them to put together basically a financial plan, a very simple financial plan, but a financial plan, nonetheless. Then we ask them to create an action plan so that they can think about what are those steps that they need to take to get to where they want to be.

Finding possible funding opportunities

PHILIPPA: Realistic planning about this budget, about this financial plan, and what you can realistically expect to earn when you’ve actually established yourself. It’s quite hard to know what that number is, isn’t it?

HANNAH: But if you don’t know, you’re walking blindly, aren’t you? You could spend five years devoting yourself to getting there and then finding out that it was never something that was sustainable for you.

SUZANNE: Absolutely.

PHILIPPA: I guess that’s where things like teaching, retraining as a teacher, that’s quite helpful because you can look at salary bands. You have a reasonable expectation of understanding what you’re likely to earn. Or for you, Bat.

BAT: Yeah.

PHILIPPA: Presumably, you knew what you could potentially earn.

BAT: In terms of funding the course, I took out a ‘Careers Development Loan‘. Even with someone with a slightly spotty credit history, because it was a loan tied to careers development, the bank was like, “OK, he’s going to get a job. Fine”.

PHILIPPA: Have you got platforms you can recommend for where people would go to find out about money, grants, the stuff they could apply for?

SUZANNE: I myself got a startup loan years ago.

PHILIPPA: From the bank?

SUZANNE: From Virgin StartUp, which are still there. Startup loans are still available, so that’s good. They’re one of the few loans available. If you’re looking at starting a business and you have a bit of a spotty credit history.

HANNAH: They give you a mentor as well.

SUZANNE: And they give you a mentor.

HANNAH: They still do that.

PHILIPPA: Do they?

SUZANNE: There are grants if you want to set up social enterprise businesses through funds like Unlimited or School of Social Entrepreneurs is another one, or the Big Lottery also [does] grants. There aren’t that many business loans available, sadly, anymore. If you want to set up a business, probably startup loans are one of the few that’s more readily available.

Available support for getting started

PHILIPPA: I’m thinking about people who are listening to this thinking, “I really hate my job. I’d love to do this, but I’m not quite sure what I should aim at”. Where would we suggest they go to game out a few career ideas, think what might suit them? Is it free? I mean, there must be. There must be loads of stuff online they could do where they could test their suitability for alternative careers.

SUZANNE: Startup School for Seniors is specifically aimed at people who have ideas (or too many ideas) and trying to help them sift through all of those to try to find the one that actually looks the most feasible, the most suitable for them, the one that they’re actually going to stick with.

There are obviously the National Career Services, which will help you explore your career options, rebuild your CVs to think about that move. The other thing that we haven’t spoken about that I think is really important to mention is volunteering, because we get a lot of people who decide to make that move as a result of volunteering.

PHILIPPA: While you’re still working, but ideally -

SUZANNE: Absolutely.

PHILIPPA: - presumably, on the side?

SUZANNE: Yeah, definitely.

PHILIPPA: How easy is it, though, to segue a volunteer job into a job?

SUZANNE: Well, I think it’s one of the ways that we certainly see that people have rebuilt their confidence. The win there is about confidence building and feeling capable about making that career shift. Because often the lack of confidence is what’s preventing people from actually shifting careers.

PHILIPPA: Yeah. Is that what you find, too?

HANNAH: Absolutely. It’s a taster of it, isn’t it? I think, and also just exposing yourself to different jobs that you maybe hadn’t even thought about. To speak to people, ask people what they do. Even watching TV programmes and seeing what kind of jobs people have.

One of the things that if someone is really stuck, I often get people to do is think back to when you’re a child. Before we do things because we should do them. Think about when you played, what games you played. Were you creative? Were you outdoors? There’s often lots of clues in the patterns of things you were naturally drawn to and then go and look.

I’ve done workshops with people where a woman really hated her job. She worked in a basement for a micromanaging boss. When she did this exercise, she said, “oh, I can’t see any patterns”. I looked at it and it was all climbing trees, building dens. It was all outside and it was all free. She was in a job that was the opposite.

PHILIPPA: Polar opposite of that.

Are your passions a good guide?

HANNAH: Exactly. It’s tapping into your innate passions because I think we often lose touch with actually who we are and the things that we love to do. And the idea that we have a right to be doing things that we really enjoy, because I think ultimately that’s what we should be doing.

BAT: The point about what someone actually wants to do being completely not obvious to that person. When I was, I needed to get out of journalism, my first thought was academia.

PHILIPPA: Was it?

BAT: I did a Masters, a part-time Masters course, and that was enough to remind myself about why I left.

PHILIPPA: Why didn’t you become an academic?

BAT: Why I was running away from academia in the first place. It was like, it took me a little while of chasing actually quite inappropriate self-diligence before realising.

PHILIPPA: Did it? How much did you spend doing that?

BAT: It was a part-time Masters. I was working at the time. It was over a period of two years.

PHILIPPA: But it sounds like it was quite a useful process.

BAT: It was, yes. I quite enjoyed writing my dissertation and stuff like that. I mean, it was fun. But it was like, “I’m not going to make my money this way”.

HANNAH: I think that’s an important point, because it’s as important to eliminate things that are wrong as it is to find the things that are right. I think volunteering is a really great way to do that. You might think, “I’d love to work with animals”. Then you go and volunteer one day a week in an animal shelter and realise, “oh my god, I’m terrified of animals. I hate it. It’s all dirty”.

PHILIPPA: What you don’t want as well, because we all write wish lists of what we’d like. But I think in some ways, is it quite useful to write a wish list of stuff you definitely don’t want to do? Which might be you don’t want to manage people, or you don’t want to work outside, or you don’t want to have a long commute.

SUZANNE: Or work in an office.

BAT: Use Microsoft Word.

PHILIPPA: Other software is available.

SUZANNE: I was reminded of your conversation that years ago I said, “I want to run a small boutique hotel in Mexico, where I swan around in a kaftan and just ask people what they want to eat every day. While I instruct the Michelin starred chef what to -

PHILIPPA: To make?

SUZANNE: - to do”. Then I started doing Airbnb.

PHILIPPA: Ah ha! And how was that?

SUZANNE: Then I realised that I’ll never run a boutique hotel in Mexico.

PHILIPPA: Or anywhere else?

SUZANNE: Or anywhere else for this.

HANNAH: That maybe saved you an expensive lesson.

SUZANNE: A very expensive lesson.

BAT: I’m impressed at the level of detail in the original fantasy.

HANNAH: Clearly well thought out.

BAT: You’ve been thinking about this, haven’t you?

SUZANNE: I’ve been thinking about it for a really long time.

Tips for how to switch careers

PHILIPPA: Just recapping here. I’d say first things first: budget. Would we agree?

SUZANNE: Yes, definitely.

PHILIPPA: Budget. Realistic budget about what you’ve got, what you need, what you’re likely to earn in future. Then what gave me this idea of what you want, what you don’t want?

SUZANNE: Take those steps to find out, because often, like my Mexican adventure, it’s an idea swirling around in my head. You have to start at least taking some steps to think, “am I actually going to like this?”. Don’t let it sit around in your head for too long. Actually do something about it.

HANNAH: Maybe even do things like go online and research, look on Glassdoor, what do you people say about the jobs? Or even go on a forum and ask people, let’s say you want to be a physiotherapist, “what’s great about being a physiotherapist and what’s terrible about it?”.

PHILIPPA: Now, I like that idea because that’s real people doing the job telling the truth. Absolutely. Bat, what else?

BAT: I mean, the point made earlier about whatever step you take, do it already. Every single thing that I ever did to shift careers was the correct thing to do, except I should’ve done it beforehand -

PHILIPPA: Really?

BAT: - and stopped sitting around twiddling my thumbs and dithering about it. It was the confidence to get it rolling. Once you start to move the boulder, it takes up momentum and it takes off. Looking back, that was that. If there’s one piece of advice I’d give, it’s like, move fast.

HANNAH: Don’t be afraid. Because we’re so afraid of making mistakes. “What if I do it and it doesn’t work out?”.

But the Susan Jeffers’ book, ‘Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway’, has this great thing where she says, “we think it’s like two choices: right and wrong. But actually, it’s get what I expect and then go somewhere new and find out new things”. So even if the thing that you try isn’t the thing ultimately you love, you’ll have learned a lot, met different people, and acquired new skills along that way.

PHILIPPA: And a new perspective, ideas that you didn’t have before. I’m going to close this by just asking about support systems along the way. Because it’s all very well, we start off with this, “I’m going to do it, jack in the job or retrain or whatever”.

But I’m thinking, I mean, this can be a long process, as we’ve said, particularly starting with retraining or volunteering or finding your way through this big, bold step. You’re going to people around you, aren’t you? A little SWAT team to help you along the way, because I’m guessing it’s quite easy to lose heart with it, actually, when things don’t necessarily work out as soon as you might hope.

HANNAH: You do, but there’s also that thing that sometimes when we’re at rock bottom, that we make the bravest choices. Absolutely, I think always having a team around you is important. But if anyone’s listening who doesn’t and thinking, “therefore, I don’t have that to do it”. Like I say, sometimes when you’ve got nothing else to lose, you can make bolder things. And you have to take that risk and that can work out as well. In an ideal world, yes, absolutely. But if you don’t, it’s still OK.

PHILIPPA: I’m thinking, if this sounds tempting, people listen to this and they’re thinking, “yeah, I like this idea”. How can they be sure it’s not just a bad week wobble, or midlife wobble, and it actually is something that they should do?

BAT: It’s when you have that idea over and over and over and over again.

PHILIPPA: OK. Any other thoughts?

HANNAH: I think, yeah, exactly that. If you literally, you’re generally OK and you have one bad week, then that’s just one bad week. But as Bat said, if it’s every day and you hate it. And even if your friend starts saying, “oh my god, you’re not going to talk about your job again, are you?”. Often, people around us notice before we do.

ALL: Yeah.

HANNAH: That thing, if you throw a frog in boiling water, it jumps out. But if you heat it up slowly, it won’t. Sometimes maybe we don’t realise. But I think if your friends and family are like, “oh my god, you hate your job” - then maybe that’s a clue.

PHILIPPA: That’s great. Thank you so much, everyone. I’ve really enjoyed it.

SUZANNE: Thank you.

HANNAH: Thank you.

BAT: Thank you.

PHILIPPA: If you’re enjoying the series, please do give us a rating and a review. If you’re watching on YouTube, why not leave us a comment about your own career switch story or aspiration? We’d love to hear it.

If you missed an episode, no problem. You can catch up anytime on your favourite podcast app, YouTube, or of course, the PensionBee app for PensionBee customers.

Next month, we’ll be answering a big question: how can you turn market volatility into an opportunity? Investing can feel like a roller coaster right now, so we’ll be explaining how you can navigate ups and downs without making rash decisions. It’s going to be a fascinating discussion. Don’t miss it.

Just a final reminder, anything discussed on the podcast shouldn’t be regarded as financial advice or legal advice. When investing, your capital is at risk. Thanks for being with us. We’ll see you next time.

Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.

Period
Market Event
FTSE World TR GBP (%)
4Plus Plan (%)
4Plus Plan’s inception – 6 Sept 2013
QE Tapering, China Interbank Crisis and its aftermath
-5.44
-2.41
3 Oct 2014 – 15 May 2015
Oil price drop, Eurozone deflation fears & Greek election outcome
-5.87
-1.77
7 Jan 2016 – 14 Mar 2016
China’s currency policy turmoil, collapse in oil prices and weak US activity
-7.26
-1.54
15 June 2016 – 30 June 2016
BREXIT referendum
-2.05
-1.07
Period
Market Event
FTSE World TR GBP (%)
4Plus Plan (%)
4Plus Plan’s inception – 6 Sept 2013
QE Tapering, China Interbank Crisis and its aftermath
-5.44
-2.41
3 Oct 2014 – 15 May 2015
Oil price drop, Eurozone deflation fears & Greek election outcome
-5.87
-1.77
7 Jan 2016 – 14 Mar 2016
China’s currency policy turmoil, collapse in oil prices and weak US activity
-7.26
-1.54
15 June 2016 – 30 June 2016
BREXIT referendum
-2.05
-1.07
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