Pension Tax Relief Calculator
Calculate how much tax relief you could get on your pension contributions with our handy tool.
Use the calculator below and we'll break down how much tax relief could be added to your pension pot, and tell you whether or not you may need to file a Self-Assessment tax return to claim a portion of it.
*Please note, the calculations are relevant to tax rates in England, Wales and Northern Ireland for the 2026/27 tax year, assume that there is no carry forward available and that £60,000 is the maximum contribution allowed.
As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information shouldn't be regarded as financial or tax advice and we can't be held responsible for any errors. Please speak to a financial adviser or accountant as needed.
What is pension tax relief?
When you save into a pension, the government usually tops up your personal contributions as a reward for saving towards your retirement. It does this in the form of pension tax relief. The amount you get is equivalent to the rate of income tax you pay:
- Basic rate taxpayers get a 25% tax top up.
- Higher rate taxpayers can claim a further 25% tax top up.
- Additional rate taxpayers can claim a further 31% tax top up.
It's worth noting that basic rate pension tax relief is automatically added on eligible contributions with PensionBee, however higher and additional rate taxpayers will need to claim further relief via Self-Assessment. Fortunately, this is easy to do - read more in our ultimate guide to pensions and tax.
For example, a basic rate taxpayer who contributes £1,000 into their pension pot, will usually receive £250 as a tax top up from the government, boosting their total personal pension contribution to £1,250.
A higher-rate tax payer who contributes £1,000 into their pension pot, will still usually receive £250 as a tax top up from the government, but they’ll also be able to claim an additional £250 through their next Self-Assessment tax return. You can call or write to HMRC to claim it if you don’t fill in a Self-Assessment tax return. This example is relevant to tax rates in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. For Scotland there are different applicable rates which you can read more about on the HMRC website.
Are there any restrictions?
- You must be a UK taxpayer and under the age of 75.
- You can't benefit from pension tax relief on contributions from your employer to your workplace pension.
- The limit on tax relievable pension contributions for 2026/27 is £60,000 or 100% of your salary (whichever is lower).
- Any pension contributions that exceed the allowance are subject to an annual allowance charge in line with income tax.
- Under the right circumstances you may have the option to carry forward any unused allowances from the previous three years, on top of your current year’s annual allowance.
Find out more about pension tax relief.
To be eligible for tax relief, you must be under the age of 75 and classed as a ‘relevant UK individual’.
To be a relevant UK individual, you’ll need to be in at least one of the following categories:
- You are/were a UK resident for tax purposes at some point during the current tax year.
- You are/were a UK resident for tax purposes at some point during the last five tax years, and when signing up to PensionBee.
- You have a spouse/civil partner with general earnings from overseas Crown employment, subject to UK tax.
- You have ‘relevant UK earnings’*, subject to income tax.
*Relevant UK earnings are normally your total taxable earnings from UK-based work. This includes earnings from employment, self-employment and bonuses. It generally doesn’t include any investment income.
You're generally unable to claim tax relief on contributions above your relevant earnings. If you earn less than £3,600 annually or don’t earn anything, the maximum amount you can contribute to your pension whilst receiving tax relief is £2,880 net, bringing your total annual contribution to £3,600 gross once tax relief is added.
If you’re a registered tax payer, you won’t have to pay tax on your pension contributions (up to a limit). This is known as tax relief.
The amount of tax relief you receive is dependent on the amount of income tax you pay. For most people, it’s 20%.
This means that for every £100 you contribute to your pension, £20 of that is claimed back as tax relief. In effect, you only have to pay in £80 for every £100 that lands in your pension.
Here’s another way to think of it... for every £80 you personally contribute to your pension, the government tops it up by £20. In effect, you receive a 25% tax top up.
So whether you view it as 20% tax relief or a 25% tax top up, the result is the same.
Yes, for customers over the age of 55 (expected to rise to 57 in 2028), PensionBee offers the ability to be completely flexible with your drawdown. It’s important to consider the pension “recycling rules” if you intend on making pension contributions following a withdrawal. Pension recycling is where an individual reinvests either their tax-free cash or pension income back into a pension scheme and may be subject to tax penalties.
Yes, as long as you’re still classified as a ‘relevant UK individual’*.
To be a relevant UK individual, you’ll need to be in at least one of the following categories:
- You are/were a UK resident for tax purposes at some point during the current tax year.
- You are/were a UK resident for tax purposes at some point during the last five tax years, and when signing up to PensionBee.
- You have a spouse/civil partner with general earnings from overseas Crown employment, subject to UK tax.
- You have ‘relevant UK earnings’**, subject to income tax.
*If you’re not classified as a relevant UK individual, you won’t be able to claim tax relief.
**Relevant UK earnings are normally your total taxable earnings from UK-based work. This includes earnings from employment, self-employment and bonuses. It generally doesn’t include any investment income.
Higher and additional rate taxpayers can claim a further 25% and 31% respectively through their Self-Assessment tax returns. This is relevant to tax rates in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. For Scotland there are different applicable rates which you can read more about on the HMRC website. It may be necessary to register for Self-Assessment first if you’ve never filled out a tax return before. Once registered, you can submit returns for the previous tax year from 6 April each year. For example, from 6 April 2026, you’ll be able to file a tax return for your earnings from 6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026. The deadline to submit a return online is 31 January the following year. You can call or write to HMRC to claim it if you don’t fill in a Self-Assessment tax return.
When using our Pension Calculator, you will note that we have included an assumed annual rate of inflation of 2.5% in your pension projection. Inflation is the rate at which the cost of everyday things like food, transport and electricity increases over time. We have used 2.5% as this is the assumed annual rate of inflation used by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
A projected annual inflation rate of 2.5% means the purchasing power of your pension reduces by 2.5% each year until your target retirement age. By factoring in this rate of inflation, the projected value of your pension at retirement is shown in real terms. In other words, how much your projected pension amount would be worth today.
If you’d like to better understand how far your savings will go in retirement, use our Inflation Calculator to find out how your pension could be impacted.
Most UK taxpayers get tax relief on pension contributions. If you're a basic rate taxpayer, when you pay a personal contribution into your pension you'll receive a 25% tax top up from HMRC. This means that for every £100 you contribute PensionBee will add another £25 from HMRC, making it £125. If you're a higher rate or additional rate taxpayer, you may be able to claim more tax back through your Self-Assessment.
If you’d like to calculate how much tax relief you could get on your pension contributions, use our Pension Tax Relief Calculator.
In contrast, if you choose to make an employer contribution through a limited company, it'll usually count as an allowable business expense.
Employer contributions aren't "topped up" by tax relief, but your contribution can be offset against your company's corporation tax bill.
You can read an in-depth overview of the distinctions between personal and employer contributions here.
Pension withdrawal, also known as drawdown, becomes an option as soon as you reach the age of 55 (rising to 57 from 2028). At this point you can take up to 25% of your pension tax-free - as a lump sum or in portions. In the Pension Calculator it’s assumed that you’ll take your entire 25% tax-free amount, unless you push this toggle off. Taking a tax-free amount will only impact your current projection.
We've assumed that you'll be eligible for the Full new State Pension of £11,502 per year, and that the State Pension will provide the same value upon your retirement. We'll factor this annual amount into your current projection and target retirement income. We have set a State Pension age of 67, in line with the government’s plans to move it to this age by 2028.
Research shows that if the increase in life expectancy continues through the 21st century, most babies born since 2000 in the UK will celebrate their 100th birthdays. With life expectancies steadily increasing like this we have chosen an average of 100 years, as we want to ensure all our savers have sufficient funds during retirement.
Many people aim for a retirement income that’s two thirds of their current salary. For example, if your annual salary is currently £30,000, then £20,000 per year would give you a reasonable retirement income. If you’re likely to be eligible for the Full new State Pension (currently £11,502 per year) then you’ll find an option to include this within the Pension Calculator.
To be eligible for tax relief, you must be under the age of 75 and classed as a ‘relevant UK individual’.
To be a relevant UK individual, you’ll need to be in at least one of the following categories:
- You are/were a UK resident for tax purposes at some point during the current tax year.
- You are/were a UK resident for tax purposes at some point during the last five tax years, and when signing up to PensionBee.
- You have a spouse/civil partner with general earnings from overseas Crown employment, subject to UK tax.
- You have ‘relevant UK earnings’*, subject to income tax.
*Relevant UK earnings are normally your total taxable earnings from UK-based work. This includes earnings from employment, self-employment and bonuses. It generally doesn’t include any investment income.
You are generally unable to claim tax relief on contributions above your relevant earnings. If you earn less than £3,600 annually or don’t earn anything, the maximum amount you can contribute to your pension whilst receiving tax relief is £2,880 net, bringing your total annual contribution to £3,600 gross once tax relief is added.
If you’re a registered tax payer, you won’t have to pay tax on your pension contributions (up to a limit). This is known as tax relief.
The amount of tax relief you receive is dependent on the amount of income tax you pay. For most people, it’s 20%.
This means that for every £100 you contribute to your pension, £20 of that is claimed back as tax relief. In effect, you only have to pay in £80 for every £100 that lands in your pension.
Here’s another way to think of it... for every £80 you personally contribute to your pension, the government tops it up by £20. In effect, you receive a 25% tax top up.
So whether you view it as 20% tax relief or a 25% tax top up, the result is the same.
Yes, for customers over the age of 55 (expected to rise to 57 in 2028), PensionBee offers the ability to be completely flexible with your drawdown. It’s important to consider the pension “recycling rules” if you intend on making pension contributions following a withdrawal. Pension recycling is where an individual reinvests either their tax-free cash or pension income back into a pension scheme and may be subject to tax penalties.
Yes, as long as you’re still classified as a ‘relevant UK individual’*.
To be a relevant UK individual, you’ll need to be in at least one of the following categories:
- You are/were a UK resident for tax purposes at some point during the current tax year.
- You are/were a UK resident for tax purposes at some point during the last five tax years, and when signing up to PensionBee.
- You have a spouse/civil partner with general earnings from overseas Crown employment, subject to UK tax.
- You have ‘relevant UK earnings’**, subject to income tax.
*If you’re not classified as a relevant UK individual, you won’t be able to claim tax relief.
**Relevant UK earnings are normally your total taxable earnings from UK-based work. This includes earnings from employment, self-employment and bonuses. It generally doesn’t include any investment income.
Higher and additional rate taxpayers can claim a further 25% and 31% respectively through their Self-Assessment tax returns. This is relevant to tax rates in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. For Scotland there are different applicable rates which you can read more about on the HMRC website. It may be necessary to register for Self-Assessment first if you’ve never filled out a tax return before. Once registered, you can submit returns for the previous tax year from 6 April each year. For example, from 6 April 2025, you’ll be able to file a tax return for your earnings from 6 April 2024 to 5 April 2025. The deadline to submit a return online is 31 January the following year. You can call or write to HMRC to claim it if you don’t fill in a Self-Assessment tax return.

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