
President Trump’s desire to take control of Greenland for the US - willingly or otherwise - has dominated the news so far this year. His repeated demands have been rejected by Greenland’s leadership, and by NATO member Denmark, of which the island is a semi-autonomous territory.
This development has seen markets react with increased volatility, given the uncertainty as to how events will play out. You might have seen some of this volatility impacting your pension balance too.
But before you consider making any changes to your investments, it’s important to understand what’s happening, what it means, and what to think about before you act.
Trump, tariffs, and another market reaction: haven’t we been here before?
The latest US tariff announcement and subsequent market reaction is by no means an unprecedented event. In April 2025, President Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ tariffs caused market volatility and pension balances fluctuated as a result.
This time, the reasons are different.
President Trump has long wanted to secure Greenland for the US, stating his intentions and making an offer to buy Greenland during his first presidency in 2019. In recent years, there has been increased interest in Greenland’s natural resources, including rare earth minerals, uranium, iron, and potentially significant oil and gas reserves.
Earlier in January, President Trump stepped up these ambitions, and now claims to have agreed a deal with NATO that will see the US take control of the island in some respect.
Here’s a brief summary of what’s happened so far:
- President Trump asserts that Russia and China are a threat to Greenland, and that only the US could protect, develop, and improve the island, even confirming that military force is on the table.
- Nations including the UK, France, Germany, and Canada condemn the US threats and show support for Greenland and Denmark in deciding the territory’s future.
- President Trump threatens to impose new trade tariffs on goods sent to the US from eight European countries: Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the UK, the Netherlands, and Finland. He proposes levies of 10% from 1 February, rising to 25% from 1 June if they don’t support his plans.
- The European Parliament suspends work on the EU-US trade deal - which would’ve promised 0% tariffs on many American industrial exports - until the threats to Greenland end.
- In a speech to world leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos, President Trump confirms that he won’t use force in Greenland, but says that he’s seeking “immediate negotiations” to acquire it from Denmark.
- Following talks with NATO’s Secretary General, President Trump claims that he’s “formed the framework of a future deal with respect to Greenland, and in fact, the entire Arctic region”, and drops plans to impose tariffs on the European countries.
This de-escalation in tensions is welcome news, with the immediate threat of tariffs and military action in Greenland seemingly lessened for now. That said, the Prime Minister of Denmark, Mette Frederiksen, has said that her country “cannot negotiate on our sovereignty”, so it remains to be seen how this will end.
However, this shows that markets are generally reactive to this kind of geopolitical news, especially when events are changing quickly.
Investors - and stock markets by extension - dislike uncertainty, especially when it involves decisions that could harm businesses and drive up costs.
So, when tariffs and military action are threatened, investors often react and pull their money from the market. As investors sell assets at once, it creates more supply and lowers prices.
This is what leads to market fluctuations, which can in turn affect your pension savings. However, this may not be the most sensible course of action, as volatility like this can be short-lived.
Volatility is common and typically short-lived
Market volatility is a normal part of investing, but how you respond to it matters most. It may be disconcerting, and you may’ve noticed your pension balance fluctuate. You might feel that you want to take action, to try to protect your savings, but it’s important to remain patient during times of volatility.
History shows us that when the markets drop, they can often then rally. Therefore, withdrawing or changing your investment strategy can see you miss out on the eventual recovery that follows the drops.
This is what happened last time President Trump used tariffs as a bargaining chip. The S&P 500 fell by 12% in the six days after the Liberation Day announcement on 2 April 2025. Yet by May, the index had recovered and was already up by 3% from before the tariffs had even been announced.
This is just one recent example and it doesn’t necessarily indicate what will happen this time. However, it highlights how short-lived volatility can sometimes be.
What this volatility means for you and your pension savings
Most stock market indices have fallen to some extent over the past week or so - and may continue to fluctuate as geopolitical events continue to unfold. As a result, it’s likely that you’ll see some impact reflected in the value of your pension savings.
However, how you choose to respond to this will depend on your personal circumstances and whether you need, want, or even can access the money in your pension.
If you’re under 50
Unless you’re in poor health, you can’t usually access your pension savings before 55 (rising to 57 in 2028). So, if you’re under 50 now, you’ll have at least five years before you can access your pension. You may also choose to stay invested for many more years beyond the point of access.
In this case, you should have a long enough investment time frame that means staying invested could give your pension savings the chance to recover from any volatility and continue to grow until you access your pot or retire.
In fact, periods of volatility can present opportunities to buy at lower prices. Continuing to make regular contributions can be beneficial for the long-term value of your pension.
If you’re a PensionBee customer, our default investment plan for under 50s is the Global Leaders Plan. This equity-based plan invests in approximately 1,000 of the world’s largest and most recognised public companies, aiming to generate growth on your savings.
If you’re over 50
For those considering retiring soon or already in retirement, who need or want to access their pension in the near to medium term, the current volatility might feel more unsettling.
If you’re a PensionBee customer over 50, you’re likely invested in our 4Plus Plan - our default fund for customers aged 50 and over. This plan aims to grow pension savings by 4% per year above the Bank of England’s base rate, over a minimum five-year time period. It invests in equities, bonds, cash, and other assets, seeking to balance growth and stability.
Crucially, this plan is built to reduce the impact of market volatility, protecting balances and targeting growth, smoothing returns and bringing more certainty in retirement years. It has historically fared well during market movements.
The plan is actively-managed by experts who have the flexibility to adjust its holdings - sometimes weekly - depending on market conditions. For example, as markets move, they might increase how much you have in cash-like holdings. That way, you might be better insulated from volatility, helping to preserve your pot and reducing the need to withdraw more of your funds when the market is low.
So, if you’re at, approaching, or already in retirement, this plan may be suitable, especially when markets are volatile and you’re concerned about your savings falling in value.
Summary
Market volatility is a normal part of investing. While it can be unsettling, learning how it works and understanding how your pension is invested can help you navigate it. You can check where your money’s invested on our Plans page or log in to your online account (your ‘BeeHive’) to see your specific plan.
Risk warning
As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.
Period | Market Event | FTSE World TR GBP (%) | 4Plus Plan (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
4Plus Plan’s inception – 6 Sept 2013 | QE Tapering, China Interbank Crisis and its aftermath | -5.44 | -2.41 |
3 Oct 2014 – 15 May 2015 | Oil price drop, Eurozone deflation fears & Greek election outcome | -5.87 | -1.77 |
7 Jan 2016 – 14 Mar 2016 | China’s currency policy turmoil, collapse in oil prices and weak US activity | -7.26 | -1.54 |
15 June 2016 – 30 June 2016 | BREXIT referendum | -2.05 | -1.07 |







